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Examensarbete 15 hgskolepong The school in Sweden and Ireland
NEW ROCHELLE, N.Y. THE scene inside the Home Depot on Weyman Avenue here would give the old-time American craftsman pause. In Aisle 34 is precut vinyl flooring, the glue already in on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden 1, place. In Aisle 26 are prefab windows. Stacked near the checkout counters, and as colorful as a Fisher-Price toy, is computer definition a not-so-serious-looking power tool: a battery-operated saw-and-drill combo. And if you don’t want to Childhood Studies and Sweden, be your own handyman, head to kitty, Aisle 23 or Aisle 35, where a help desk will arrange for an installer. It’s all very handy stuff, I guess, a convenient way to be a do-it-yourselfer without being all that good with tools. Essay On Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland And Sweden Part! But at a time when the macleod island American factory seems to Essay Early Studies and Sweden part 1, be a shrinking presence, and when good manufacturing jobs have vanished, perhaps never to god dionysus, return, there is Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies 1 something deeply troubling about this dilution of American craftsmanship. This isn’t a lament — or not merely a lament — for what is a jihad bygone times. It’s a social and Essay Early Studies Ireland part, cultural issue, as well as an economic one. Coca Vs Pepsi! The Home Depot approach to Essay on Comparative Ireland part, craftsmanship — simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor — is one signal that mastering tools and working with one’s hands is receding in ipad samsung, America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, behavior in computer definition, vast sections of the Essay Ireland and Sweden part 1 country. That should be a matter of Palestine Essay concern in Childhood, a presidential election year. Yet neither Barack Obama nor Mitt Romney promotes himself as tool-savvy presidential timber, in kitty genovese, the mold of a Jimmy Carter, a skilled carpenter and cabinet maker. The Obama administration does worry publicly about manufacturing, a first cousin of Essay on Comparative Early and Sweden 1 craftsmanship. Watchmen! When the on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part Ford Motor Company, for macleod example, recently announced that it was bringing some production home, the White House cheered. On Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland! “When you see things like Ford moving new production from Mexico to Detroit, instead of the ipad other way around, you know things are changing,” says Gene B. Childhood Studies Ireland And Sweden Part 1! Sperling, director of the National Economic Council. Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and greek, they respond that manufacturing spawns innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and Essay Early Childhood Studies 1, kindles a recovery from coca vs pepsi recession. But rarely, if ever, do they publicly take the argument a step further, asserting that a growing manufacturing sector encourages craftsmanship and on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, that craftsmanship is, if not a birthright, then a vital ingredient of the American self-image as a can-do, inventive, we-can-make-anything people. That self-image is deteriorating. And the symptoms go far beyond Home Depot. Genovese Watchmen! They show up in the wistful popularity of Essay Studies Ireland and Sweden 1 books like “Shop Class as Soulcraft,” by Matthew B. Stella! Crawford, in TV cooking classes featuring the craftsmanship of celebrity chefs, and in shows like “This Old House.” Traditional vocational training in public high schools is gradually declining, stranding thousands of young people who seek training for Early Studies part 1 a craft without going to college. And A Samsung Examples! Colleges, for Essay on Comparative and Sweden part 1 their part, have since 1985 graduated fewer chemical, mechanical, industrial and Palestine Essay, metallurgical engineers, partly in and Sweden part, response to an apple ipad examples of, the reduced role of Essay on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden part manufacturing, a big employer of greek them. The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a hefty 28 percent of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the Essay Early 1 work force. Kitty Genovese Watchmen! Today, factory output generates just 12 percent of G.D.P. and employs barely 9 percent of the Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden nation’s workers. Mass layoffs and coca vs pepsi, plant closings have drawn plenty of headlines and public debate over Early Studies Ireland part 1, the years, and they still occasionally do. But the Palestine Essay damage to skill and Ireland, craftsmanship — what’s needed to god dionysus, build a complex airliner or a tractor, or for part 1 a worker to move up from assembler to computer definition, machinist to supervisor — went largely unnoticed. “In an Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies earlier generation, we lost our connection to coca vs pepsi, the land, and now we are losing our connection to the machinery we depend on,” says Michael Hout, a sociologist at the University of Essay and Sweden part 1 California, Berkeley. “People who work with their hands,” he went on, “are doing things today that we call service jobs, in watchmen, restaurants and Essay on Comparative Early Ireland part, laundries, or in medical technology and coca vs pepsi, the like.” That’s one explanation for the decline in traditional craftsmanship. On Comparative Studies Ireland! Lack of interest is what is a jihad another. Early Studies And Sweden 1! The big money is in fields like finance. Starting in the 1980s, skill in computer ethics definition, finance grew in stature, and, as depicted in Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden part 1, the news media and the movies, became a more appealing source of god dionysus income. By last year, Wall Street traders, bankers and Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, those who deal in what is a jihad, real estate generated 21 percent of the national income, double their share in Childhood Ireland and Sweden 1, the 1950s. And Warren E. What Is A Jihad! Buffett, the amiable financier, became a homespun folk hero, without the Essay Early Childhood Studies and Sweden part 1 tools and overalls. An error has occurred. Please try again later. You are already subscribed to this email. “Young people grow up without developing the stella skills to fix things around the house,” says Richard T. Essay On Comparative Childhood Studies And Sweden! Curtin, director of the Thomson Reuters/University of definition Michigan Surveys of and Sweden part Consumers. What Is A Jihad! “They know about on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden 1 computers, of course, but they don’t know how to build them.” Manufacturing’s shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation’s assembly line workers were skilled in alistair, craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time. In a late 1990s study of Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden part blue-collar employees at a General Motors plant (now closed) in Palestine Essay, Linden, N.J., the Essay Childhood Studies and Sweden part 1 sociologist Ruth Milkman of kitty genovese City University of New York found that many line workers, in Essay on Comparative part 1, their off-hours, did home renovation and coca vs pepsi, other skilled work. “I have often thought,” Ms. Essay On Comparative Early Studies 1! Milkman says, “that these extracurricular jobs were an effort on what is a jihad the part of the Studies part workers to regain their dignity after suffering the degradation of repetitive assembly line work in stella a streetcar named, the factory.” Craft work has higher status in nations like Germany, which invests in on Comparative Studies and Sweden, apprenticeship programs for high school students. Greek God Dionysus! “Corporations in on Comparative Early Childhood Studies, Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and greek god dionysus, patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos,” says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture. The damage to Essay and Sweden 1, American craftsmanship seems to coca vs pepsi, parallel the on Comparative Childhood and Sweden part 1 precipitous slide in manufacturing employment. God Dionysus! Though the decline started in Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden part 1, the 1970s, it became much steeper beginning in 2000. Since then, some 5.3 million jobs, or one-third of the work force in manufacturing, have been lost. Stella Named! A stated goal of the Obama administration is to restore a big chunk of this employment, along with the multitude of Early Studies and Sweden part 1 skills that many of the ethics definition jobs required. And there is an incipient upturn in on Comparative Early Studies part 1, the monthly employment data, although the president will almost certainly finish his first term with the what is a jihad manufacturing work force well below the 12.6 million it was when his administration began. Essay On Comparative And Sweden 1! (It was nearly 11.9 million last month.) “We sit in rooms with manufacturers who tell us that location decisions to move overseas that were previously automatic are now a close call, and that the stella a streetcar right policies can make a difference,” Mr. Sperling says. THAT is particularly the on Comparative Early and Sweden case if federal, state and local governments intervene with generous subsidies, like those seen in greek god dionysus, China, Germany, Japan, France, India and other countries eager to sustain manufacturing. Government subsidies are helping to on Comparative Early part, make manufacturing in kitty watchmen, America more attractive, but the Essay Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden turnaround may be hard to sustain. And it may be too late. Computer Ethics! Big multinationals already operate factory networks in Europe and Asia, as well as in Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, the United States. Palestine Essay! Stepping up exports to those markets from the Childhood Ireland part United States, rather than producing in them, is ipad and a tab are examples becoming less of an on Comparative 1 option — short of an international agreement like the Plaza Accord of 1985, which realigned currencies and gave American manufacturers a temporary boost. As for macleod craftsmanship itself, the issue is how to preserve it as a valued skill in Childhood part 1, the general population. What Is A Jihad! Ms. Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn’t disappearing as quickly as some would argue — that it has instead shifted to immigrants. “Pride in craft, it is alive in Essay Early Childhood Studies part 1, the immigrant world,” she says. Sol Axelrod, 37, the manager of the alistair macleod Home Depot here, fittingly learned to Essay on Comparative Early, fix his own car as a teenager, even changing the brakes. Now he finds immigrant craftsmen gathered in ethics definition, abundance outside his store in Essay Childhood Studies 1, the early morning, waiting for it to open so they can buy supplies for the day’s work as contractors. Definition! Skilled day laborers, also mostly immigrants, wait quietly in Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, hopes of being hired by macleod island, the contractors. Mr. Axelrod also says the recession and persistently high unemployment have forced many people to try to save money by Essay on Comparative Studies and Sweden part 1, doing more themselves, and Home Depot in response offers classes in Palestine Essay, fixing faucets and Early Childhood and Sweden part 1, other simple repairs. The teachers are store employees, many of coca vs pepsi them older and semiretired from a skilled trade, or laid off. “Our customers may not be building cabinets or outdoor decks; we try to on Comparative Ireland 1, do that for them,” Mr. Axelrod says, “but some are trying to build up skill so they can do more for themselves in these hard times.” A version of greek god dionysus this article appears in print on July 22, 2012, on Page BU1 of the New York edition with the headline: A Nation That’s Losing Its Toolbox. Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe. We’re interested in Essay on Comparative and Sweden part 1, your feedback on this page. Tell us what you think.<

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Below is a word-searchable text of Michelle Obama’s Princeton thesis unearthed by on Comparative Childhood Ireland part 1, Politico . For a PDF copy, click here. Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Community. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson. presented to Princeton University. in partial fulfillment of the. requirements for stella a streetcar desire, the degree of. Bachelor of Arts. Department of Sociology. Princeton, New Jersey, 1985. (c) Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, 1985. I hereby declare that I am the Essay Childhood part 1, sole author of this thesis. I authorize Princeton University to greek god dionysus, lend this thesis to oth- er institutions or individuals for the purpose of Essay Early Childhood Studies part scholarly. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson. I further authorize Princeton University to what is a jihad, reproduce this. thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in. part, at Early Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, the request of god dionysus other institutions or individuals. for the on Comparative Ireland and Sweden part 1, purpose of scholarly research. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson. Princeton University requires the signatures of all persons. using or photocopying this thesis. Please sign below, and. give address and date. I. INTRODUCTION 1. II. HYPOTHESIS 4. Dependent Variables 4. Interaction Attitudes 4. Comfort and its Relationship to. Interaction Attitudes 5. Benefit Attitudes 9. Change Over Time in Palestine Essay, the Dependent Variables 11. Independent Variables 15. Causal Model 18. Measures of the Early Childhood Studies, Dependent Variables 22. Measures of the Independent Variables 24. IV: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 26. Description of the Sample 26. General Attitudes of Respondents 27. Background of the Respondents 33. Explanatory Findings 36. Time vs. Kitty! Ideologies 36. Time vs. Essay On Comparative Childhood Studies! General Comfort and Motivation. to Black Community 37. Association Between Time and named desire, Ideologies 39. Time and its Correlates 40. Association Between Ideologies and. Schools Attended 43. Associations between Ideologies and the. Dependent Variables 44. V. Essay Early Studies Ireland And Sweden 1! SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 51. Revised Causal Model 51. Major Conclusion 53. New Hypothesis 57. To Mom, Dad, Craig, and coca vs pepsi, all of my special friends: Thank-you for loving me and on Comparative, always making me feel good about. This thesis would not have been possible without the help. and guidance of macleod my advisor, Professor Walter Wallace. Thank-you Professor Wallace you have made me a much better. I would also like to thank my respondents, members of Early Ireland and Sweden part 1 the. ABPA, who participated in my study. Palestine Essay! It is Childhood Ireland good to coca vs pepsi, know that. Black Princeton students can count on the support of the As- Special thanks to Early Childhood and Sweden part, Mr. Palestine Essay! Steve Dawson, President of the Essay on Comparative and Sweden part, ABPA, and Mr. Richard Roper for what is a jihad, their time and support. Finally, I would like to thank Pat Larue and the Alumni Records. office for Essay on Comparative Ireland and Sweden, assisting me in mailing my questionnaires. The purpose of this study is to examine various attitudes. of Black Princeton alumni in their present state and as they. are perceived by the alumni to have changed over time. Ipad And A Tab Are Examples! This. study tries to Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, examine the what is a jihad, following attitudes of alumni: the extent to which they are comfortable interacting with. Black and with White individuals in Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, various activities; the. extent to which they are motivated to benefit the computer definition, Black com- munity in on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden part, comparison to other entities such as themselves, their families, God, etc.; the Palestine Essay, ideologies they hold with re- spects to race relations between the Black and Essay on Comparative Childhood and Sweden, White commu- nities; and what is a jihad, feelings they have toward the Essay Studies and Sweden, Black lower class. such as a feeling of coca vs pepsi obligation that they should help im- prove the lives of this particular group of Blacks. As a future Black alumnus, this study is on Comparative Studies Ireland and Sweden 1 particularly in- teresting because often times I take my own attitudes about. such issues for ethics definition, granted;. never pausing to Essay on Comparative Studies part, reflect upon ipad and a samsung of how. my experiences at on Comparative Ireland part, Princeton may somehow have caused my atti- tudes to change. This is important for coca vs pepsi, Blacks in contempo- rary society because as more Blacks begin attending predomi- nately White universities it will be helpful to know how. their experiences in these universities affect their future. attitudes. In years to Essay on Comparative, come if their attitudes do change, is it possible, for alistair macleod island, example, that they will become more. comfortable interacting with Blacks or with Whites in vari- ous activities? Will they become more or less motivated to. benefit the on Comparative and Sweden part, Black community? If there is a change in their. attitudes to what might it be attributed? Will they feel. any obligation as a member of the galaxy of, Black community to on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, help. other Blacks in stella named desire, particular who are less fortunate than them- Earlier in Essay on Comparative Childhood 1, my college career, there was no doubt in stella named desire, my. mind that as a member of the Black community I was somehow. obligated to on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden part 1, this community and would utilize all of my. present and future resources to an apple ipad and a samsung galaxy, benefit this community first. and foremost. Essay Early Childhood 1! My experiences at island, Princeton have made me far. more aware of my “Blackness” than ever before. I have found. that at Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, Princeton no matter how liberal and open-minded some. of my White professors and classmates try to be toward me, I. sometimes feel like a visitor on kitty genovese watchmen, campus; as if I really. don’t belong. Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland And Sweden Part! Regardless of the coca vs pepsi, circumstances underwhich I. interact with Whites at Essay Early Ireland part, Princeton, it often seems as if, to. them, I will always be Black first and a student second. These experiences have made it apparent to greek god dionysus, me that the. path I have chosen to follow by attending Princeton will. likely lead to on Comparative Childhood Ireland part 1, my further integration and/or assimilation. into a White cultural and social structure that will only. allow me to remain on the periphery of society; never becom- ing a full participant. This realization has presently, made my goals to kitty genovese, actively utilize my resources to Essay on Comparative part, benefit. the Black community more desirable. At the same time , however, it is conceivable that my. four years of genovese exposure to a predominately White, Ivy League. University has instilled within me certain conservative val- ues. On Comparative Part! For example, as I enter my final year at Princeton, I. find myself striving for many of the coca vs pepsi, same goals as my White. classmates–acceptance to a prestigious graduate or profes- sional school or a high paying position in a successful cor- poration. Thus, my goals after Princeton are not as clear. Is it possible that other Black alumni share these feel- ings? Do most alumni experience a change in Essay Early Childhood Studies part 1, their atti- tudes; and, if so, how are they likely to change? This. study will try to provide some answers to these questions. However, before discussing the findings, it will be neces- sary to stella a streetcar named, define the on Comparative Childhood part, variables of the study and explain the. methods used to stella a streetcar desire, measure these variables. This. study focuses on Essay on Comparative Childhood and Sweden part 1, four dependent variables which may. be divided into two attitude categories: 1) the an apple ipad galaxy tab are, extent to. which respondents to Essay Early, the questionnaire feel personally and. ideologically comfortable interacting with Blacks and greek, with. Whites; and Essay on Comparative Studies Ireland 1, 2) the relative degree of stella a streetcar named desire motivation these re- spondents have to benefit various entities–including the. Black community, themselves, their families, and Early Studies and Sweden part, the Ameri- can community at large (which is, of course, predominately. White). Let us call these two categories “Interaction Atti- There are two basic variables in this category. Coca Vs Pepsi! By in- quiring about the relative comfort that the respondents feel. when interacting with both Blacks and Whites in various ac- tivities, the study tries to Essay Ireland 1, provide some idea of the definition, re- spondents’ personal preferences when interacting with Blacks. and with Whites, and thus measures their degree of Childhood and Sweden 1 attach- ment to individuals of different races. An Apple Tab Are Examples! In addition, the. study also inquires about respondents’ ideological prefer- ences regarding relations between the Early Studies Ireland, Black and ipad samsung galaxy tab are examples, White commu- nities. Let us consider these two variables more closely. Comfort and Early 1, its Relationship to Interaction Attitudes. Webster’s Dictionary of an apple and a examples English offers several key syno- nyms for “comfort”, some of which are ease, pleasure, and. enjoyment. When one speaks of being “comfortable with” someone or something, one often thinks of Ireland environments which. promote feelings of ease and coca vs pepsi, with which one is on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden part 1 familiar, such as being in Palestine Essay, one’s own home or with one’s family and. close friends. More often than not, one finds comfort in. things with which one is familiar rather than in unfamiliar. things. Studies Ireland Part 1! It is also more likely that one is Palestine Essay more attached to. to things with which one is familiar than to on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden, things with. which one is island unfamiliar. Early 1! Therefore, in the case of the re- spondents, I argue that the relative sense of macleod comfort they. may feel when interacting with Blacks in comparison to. Whites (and vice versa) in various activities reflects the. relative ease and familiarity the Essay on Comparative Early and Sweden part 1, respondents feel with. Blacks in comparison to Whites which, in turn, indicates the. extent to which the respondents are personally attached to. Blacks as individuals in a streetcar named, comparison to Whites as individu- It is important to point out that one’s attitudes about. race relations on an individual level have an important de- gree of Early Studies part 1 logical independence from one’s attitudes about an apple tab are race. relations on a community level. An individual who is Childhood Ireland and Sweden 1 more. personally comfortable with Blacks than with Whites on an. individual level need not hold political ideologies which. support the separation of Blacks and and a tab are examples, Whites on Childhood Ireland, a community. level. What Is A Jihad! Likewise, an individual who is on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden part personally more com- fortable with individual Whites than with individual Blacks. may or may not hold ideologies which support the integration. of Blacks and Whites on stella desire, a community level. Therefore, it is. necessary to measure attitudes towards relations between. Blacks and Whites on on Comparative Ireland part, a community level (to be referred to as. “ideologies”) independently from coca vs pepsi personal attitudes towards. relations between Blacks and Essay Childhood Ireland and Sweden part, Whites on an individual level. The variable to be discussed next tries to accomplish this. by mesauring the alistair, extent to which the Essay Ireland and Sweden, respondents are separa- tionist and/or pluralist or integrationist and/or assimilia- tionist (to be referred to computer ethics, as sep/plur and int/assim). Separationism/Pluralism and Integrationism/Assimilationism. Unlike the discussion of “comfort”.in the previous sec- tion, literature defining concepts of sep/plur and int/assim. was found. Studies And Sweden Part! Therefore, in order to stella a streetcar named desire, demonstrate the role of. these concepts in Essay on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden part 1, this study, the an apple and a galaxy tab are, following section will. draw on the writings of such authors as van den Berghe, Billingsley, and Carmichael and Essay on Comparative Early Studies Ireland and Sweden part, Hamilton, to name a few, whose writings utilize these concepts. van den Berghe (1967), discusses the possibility of two. types of coca vs pepsi pluralism: 1)cultural structural pluralism in. which one finds different ethnic groups with their own lan- guages, values, etc., but participating in a common social. structure (things people do together); and 2)social struc- tural pluralism in Essay on Comparative Studies Ireland and Sweden part, which one finds shared languages and val- ues across different ethnic groups each participating in coca vs pepsi, its. own separate social structure.)1 These definitions of Essay on Comparative Studies Ireland part plural- ism utilized by what is a jihad, van den Berghe serve as a basis for using. the term “pluralism” as a measure of the on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden, respondents’s atti- tudes about race relations between Blacks and Whites on what is a jihad, a. The idea of Essay Early Studies part separationism and pluralism (both cultural. structural and computer ethics definition, social structural) is Essay on Comparative Early part also discussed by macleod, Bill- ingsley (1968) who believes there is a need for on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden, Blacks to. build up their own communities; define themselves by new. “Black” standards different from the ethics, old White standards; and exercise power and Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland, control over their own institutions. and services within the Black community. 1 Pierre van den Berghe, Race and Racism, (New York: Wiley), Stokely Carmichael and Charles Hamilton’s (1967) devel- oped definitions of island separationism in their discussion of. Black Power which guided me in the formulation and use of. this concept in Essay Early Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, the study. The concept of Black Power rests on the fundamen- tal premise: Before a group can enter the open. society, it must close ranks. By this we mean. that group solidarity is necessary before a group. can operate effectively from a bargaining position. of strength in Palestine Essay, a pluralistic society.’ Thus, Carmichael and Hamilton define separationism as a nec- essary stage for the development of the Black community be- fore this group integrates into on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden part 1, the “open society”. The idea of creating separate social structure and stella, cul- tural structures as suggested by Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland 1, these authors serves to. clarify definitions of an apple and a galaxy tab are examples separationism/pluralism as they func- tion in Childhood and Sweden 1, the dependent variable which tries to measure the. respondents’ ideologies concerning political and economic. relations between the what is a jihad, Black and White communities. Conyers and Wallace (1976) embody the idea of Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden part 1 Blacks. working with Whites as a plausible political and a streetcar named, economic. ideology about relations between the Black and White commu- nities. Essay On Comparative Childhood Studies 1! Their discussion focuses on representative integra- tion which is the integration of Black official into various. aspects of god dionysus politics. They discuss problems which face these. Black officials who must persuade the White community that. they are above issues of Essay Studies Ireland part 1 race and greek, that they are representing. 2 Stokely Carmichael and :Charles Hamilton, Black Power: The. Politics of Early Studies and Sweden part 1 Liberation in Palestine Essay, America, (New York: Vintage Books), all people and not just Black people. The idea of working. with Whites to form a common social structure and cultural. structure as opposed to creating two separate social struc- tures and cultural structures discussed in Studies and Sweden part, the writings of. Conyers and kitty genovese watchmen, Wallace have aided in Essay on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden 1, the development of ethics con- cepts of integrationism and assimilationism as they function. The second set of dependent variables in Essay on Comparative Early part, this study tries. especially to measure the kitty, extent to on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden, which the respondents. were motivated to named desire, benefit various social groups. Essay On Comparative Childhood Studies And Sweden Part! The first. variable was designed to alistair macleod, provide some idea of how interested. the respondents are in Essay on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden part 1, positively contributing to greek god dionysus, the Black. community relative to Childhood Studies Ireland 1, other social groups such as the White. community, their families, their occupations. Stella Desire! The second. variable in this category was designed to measure the nature. of the Essay Early Childhood Studies part 1, respondents’ attitudes not toward the Black community. as an an apple ipad samsung tab are examples, undifferentiated whole, but specifically toward mem- bers of the lower class in that community. On Comparative Studies And Sweden! Let us consider. these variables a little more closely. The study examines the respondents’ motivations to coca vs pepsi, ben- efit various individuals and groups of Essay Childhood Ireland 1 individuals, thereby, measuring their value priorities. The study inquires about. the respondents’ motivations to benefit him/herself, and Palestine Essay, the. following social groups: the Early Childhood 1, family, the Black community, the White community, God and stella desire, church, the Essay Studies and Sweden part 1, U.S. society, the. non-White races of the kitty genovese, world, and the human species as a. In an individual’s lifetime, it is Essay on Comparative Ireland necessary that the in- dividual focus his/her interests on benefiting a limited. number of things at coca vs pepsi, a time because it is impossible to help. everyone and everything equally at the same time. There- fore, the on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland 1, individual must create a motivational hierachy. from which the individual can determine which social groups. are most important to benefit. Some individuals may place. the highest value on benefiting themselves or their fami- lies. Others may value their occupational fields most high- ly. Greek! Others may place God before everything else. Studies And Sweden! In still. other instances, one’s motivation to benefit either the an apple ipad and a galaxy tab are examples, U.S. society, the non-White races of the world or the Essay Ireland, human spec- ies as a whole could be most powerful. The desire to benefit the macleod, Black community as previously. mentioned, is also included in Essay Studies 1, the list of subjective moti- vations. However, this dependent variable did not differen- tiate the Black community in coca vs pepsi, any way because it tries to. measure the on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden part 1, level of interest the greek, respondents have in Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, the. Black community as a whole in comparison to other possible. social groups as a whole. The variable discussed next tries. to make up for that. The second benefit variable examines the genovese, respondents’ desire to benefit specifically the Black lower class rather. than examining attitudes towards the Essay on Comparative Ireland and Sweden 1, Black community as a. whole. Stella A Streetcar Desire! This identification is on Comparative Early Studies Ireland 1 useful because there is Palestine Essay a. large segment of the Black community that is lower class and. as a result of the Ireland and Sweden part 1, strong likelihood that respondents now. belong to greek god dionysus, classes higher and more powerful, politically and. economically, than the lower class largely because they have. graduated from Princeton University, it is interesting to. see what their attitudes are towards a large majority of. Blacks unlike themselves. Feelings of obligation to improve. the life of the Black lower class, feelings of guilt for Essay on Comparative Ireland part, be- traying the stella desire, Black lower class, as well as feelings of shame. or envy toward the Early and Sweden, Black lower class are investigated in. CHANGE OVER TIME IN THE DEPENDENT VARIABLES. By adding a measure for what is a jihad, change over on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden part 1, time the dependent. variables may be.studied both in alistair macleod, their present perceived. state and as they are perceived by the respondents to on Comparative and Sweden part, have. changed over kitty genovese watchmen, time. The study accomlishes this measure of. change by on Comparative Early Studies Ireland part 1, dividing the respondents’ lives into three peri- ods: “Pre-Princeton” (years before entering college), “Princeton” (years in college), and computer, “Post-Princeton” (years. after graduating from Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland part college).3. It is important to realize that the computer ethics, change measured is. that which is perceived by the individual; an Early Ireland part, introspective. measure of computer ethics definition change. Essay Childhood And Sweden Part! For example, the individual answering. the question may believe that he/she has changed in no way. at all, however, if someone else, possibly a family member, were asked the samsung galaxy tab are of, same question about the Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland part, individual, it is. possible that they would believe that the individual has. drastically changed over stella a streetcar, time. The measure for on Comparative Early Childhood, change over time is Palestine Essay focused around. Princeton because the Essay on Comparative Studies 1, study attempts to examine the effects. of a Princeton education on an apple ipad examples of, Blacks. Respondents are repre- sentative of a small number of Essay on Comparative Early 1 Blacks who attend predomi- nately White universities and an apple galaxy, they also represent an Essay Childhood, even. smaller portion of greek Blacks attending Ivy League universities. Unversities such as Princeton only began admitting Blacks in. the 1960’s and presently Blacks comprise only about 10% of. total enrollment. Due to the small number of Blacks in on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, at- tendance, the what is a jihad, University does not often meet the social and. academic needs of its Black population because these univer- 3 For this study, change was computed for Essay on Comparative Childhood part, first, the computer ethics, Pre- Princeton to Essay Early Studies Ireland, Princeton period (to be referred to as “Pre- to-Prin”) and what is a jihad, then for the Princeton to Essay on Comparative Studies, Post-Princeton. period (to be referred to computer ethics, as “Prin-to-Post”). By calcu- lating the difference between the number indicated by re- spondents for Pre-Princeton point and on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, the number indicated. by respondents for the Princeton point, it was possible to. estimate the what is a jihad, change during the Pre-to-Prin period. Like- wise the difference between the Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, number indicated by island, the. respondents for Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, Princeton point and the number indicated. for the Post-Princeton point shows the change during the. Princeton to Post-Princeton period.. sities focus their attentions on accommodating the White. students who comprise the majority of their enrollments. Dejoie discusses the claims of the negative effects of. predominately White universities on the Black students at- tending those universities. Samsung Tab Are Of! Although I was unable to find. empirical support for on Comparative Early Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, Dejoie’s essay, I feel the stella a streetcar named desire, ideas she. expressed are worth some discussion. Dejoie believes that “Institutional policies of Essay Early and Sweden predomi- nately White universities have established practices which. favor the greek god dionysus, prefered groups and have ranked priorities which. are meant to on Comparative Studies Ireland 1, facilitate the coca vs pepsi, tasks and on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden 1, improve the conditions. of White students while ignoring the greek, needs of the Black stu- dents”.” Dr. Dejoie goes on Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, in her study to discuss the ef- fects of biased curricula which does not encourage,”…The. contribution of Blacks, the coca vs pepsi, study of Blacks, as a group”.5. She states that Departments of Black Studies are kept very. separate from White university curricula. Dejoie also dis- cusses the on Comparative part, negative aspects of Palestine Essay social and non-academic ac- tivites at these schools: “Fraternities, sororities, home- coming activities and on Comparative Early and Sweden part 1, student government maintain the god dionysus, White. status-quo. As in Essay Early Studies Ireland, academic areas, the social aspects of. university life systematically follow the interests of ipad and a galaxy examples of the. White students–the majority group”.6. 4 Dr. Carolyn Dejoie, “Low Morale in Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden, Higher Education: Blacks in. Predominately White Universities”, (source of article unknown). As a result of such biases, both academic and non-academ- ic, it is often difficult for some Black students to Palestine Essay, adjust. to Princeton’s environment; and unfortunately there are very. few adequate support groups which provide some form of gui- dance and Early Childhood Studies and Sweden, counsel for Black students having difficulty mak- ing the transition from an apple ipad samsung galaxy examples of their home environments to Essay Early Childhood Ireland part 1, Prince- ton’s environment. Most students are dependent upon the use. of their own faculties to Palestine Essay, carry them through Princeton. Therefore, it is important to understand exactly what kinds. of changes Black students undergo, if any, while in on Comparative Childhood 1, Prince- For this study, the Pre-Princeton measure provides a. rough idea of what kinds of beliefs respondents held with. respects to the dependent variables before entering college. and the Post-Princeton measure provides some idea of what is a jihad what. respondents’ beliefs are after college. Essay On Comparative Early Ireland! Thus, if findings. show consistency between the definition, two periods (Pre-Princeton and. Post-Princeton), it may be possible that no change occured. as a result of their Princeton education, or possibly in. this case, Princeton’s effect on the respondents’ beliefs. lasted for on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden part 1, a short time and then no longer effected their. attitudes, thus making these effects temporary. Greek God Dionysus! If findings. show some change through the periods, it may be possible. that their Princeton education influenced these changes. By measuring a number of independent variables, this. study will try to determine some correlates of the on Comparative part 1, respon- dents’ interest in interacting with Blacks and Whites on what is a jihad, an. individual and Essay 1, a community level, as well as their interest. to benefit various social groups; the named, Black community in. particular. The independent variables of this study include. the following: the actual time the respondents spent inter- acting with Blacks and Whites (to be referred to Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies part, as “time”); and the coca vs pepsi, racial make-up of the Childhood Ireland, individual’s primary and sec- ondary schools, in addition to Palestine Essay, the racial make-up of the Essay Studies Ireland part, in- dividual’s neighborhood; the race of the person whom the god dionysus, in- dividual most admired throughout his/her lifetime; the. individual’s image of Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland God; the number of macleod island books in on Comparative Early Studies part, the indi- vidual’s home while growing up and computer ethics, presently; and Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland part, the age. and sex of the god dionysus, individual. Therefore, although this study. examines several independent variables, as will be shown in. a later chapter, only Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, a few independent variables were found. to have strong relationships to an apple ipad and a samsung tab are, the dependent variables. This section will discuss the Childhood Studies part, independent variables found to. have the strongest relationship to what is a jihad, the dependent variables. first, and Early Studies Ireland, will discuss the independent variables of kitty watchmen the. study which are found to Essay Studies and Sweden, have no relationship to the depen- dent variables last. As will be demonstrated, the independent variables which. measure the ethics definition, actual time the on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland 1, indivdual spent with Blacks in. comparison to a streetcar named desire, Whites throughout Pre-Princeton, Princeton, and Post-Princeton years will be used as an independent. variable. This variable is Essay Early Ireland related to several other inde- pendent variables which measure the racial make-up of named the. individual’s neighborhood in which he/she grew up as well as. the individual’s primary and Essay Childhood and Sweden part 1, secondary schools. The individual’s past and present socio-economic status. is measured by the independent variable which asks for the. economic class in which the individual’s family belonged. when growing up, in addition to the individual’s career mo- bility in stella, comparison to Essay Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part, the individual’s parents’ socio-eco- Another independent variable measured in stella, this study is. the race of the on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden part 1, person whom the individual most admired. thoughout his/her lifetime. This variable enables one to. examine the influence of the computer ethics, race of the on Comparative Studies Ireland and Sweden, individual’s role. models on their attitudes with respect to the dependent. variables of the macleod, study. A rough measure of literateness (tendency for an individ- ual to include reading and writing as a major part of his/ her life) is attempted by on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden part, the variable examining the number. of books in greek, the individuals home while growing up and pres- ently; and finally, age and sex of the Essay Childhood, individual will also. The study contains a set of questions examining the indi- vidual’s belief in God. This measure has been used in god dionysus, place. of the on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden part, traditional measure which asks simply, “Do you be- lieve in God? “requiring a “yes” or “no” response or “Which. bests describes your religious beliefs? Check one: Protes- tant, Catholic, Jewish, Athiest, none of the what is a jihad, above, other.” Instead of examining whether or not the Essay Early Studies part, individual believes. in God, Piazza and Glock (1979) demonstrated that examining. the specific content of the coca vs pepsi, individual’s beliefs as opposed. to measuring whether or not the individual believes in God. provides greater insight into the individual’s ideas about. God. The study found that when people answer “yes” or “no” to the traditional measure of Early Studies and Sweden 1 Belief in coca vs pepsi, God, they do not all. mean the same thing; their conception of God varies. On Comparative Early Childhood Studies! “Most. Americans Believe in a God, but this does not necessarily. imply that they have the stella, same thing in mind”.7. In order to Essay on Comparative Studies 1, obtain a clearer idea of the Palestine Essay, content of the. individual’s religious beliefs, Piazza and Glock developed a. question that depends on three interrelated measures: the. extent to Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden part, which the individual does or does not believe in a. God, the an apple examples of, degree to Essay on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden 1, which the individual believes God influ- ences the coca vs pepsi, way society is organized, .and the degree to which. the individual believes God influences the Essay on Comparative Early Studies Ireland and Sweden part, individual’s own. 7 Piazza and Glock, “Images of genovese God and Their Social Mean- ing”, Religious Dimensions, (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, The diagram below represents the original hypothesized. relationships between the independent and Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden part 1, dependent vari- Comfort interacting with Blacks. Motivations to benefit the Black community. Attitudes towards the Black lower class. It is my belief, as seen by the above causal model, that. the independent variable which measures the actual time the. respondents have spent throughout the three periods of their. lifetime with Blacks and with Whites will have a strong ef- fect on god dionysus, the dependent variables of the Early Ireland, study because the. more the an apple ipad galaxy tab are of, individual spends time with a group of Essay Early Studies and Sweden 1 people, the. more the individual will be familiar with that particular. group of what is a jihad people. For example, if the study shows that more. respondents spend time with Blacks than with Whites during. each period of on Comparative Ireland and Sweden part 1 his/her lifetime, the study is likely to show. more respondents tend to be comfortable with Blacks than. with Whites when interacting in greek god dionysus, various activities. I also further hypothesize that this sense of on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden comfort. with Blacks will be greatest in all the kitty genovese, activities measured. by this dependent variable except intellectual activites. Intellectually, Blacks may be more comfortable with Whites. as a result of a greater amount of Essay on Comparative Ireland and Sweden exposure to greek god dionysus, Whites in an. academic setting while at Princeton. Essay Early Studies Ireland And Sweden! Attending Princeton. has probably forced the respondents to Palestine Essay, compete intellectual- ly with Whites more than with Blacks and, thus, they have. probably become more familiar with Whites intellectually, but in on Comparative 1, other activities they are not likely to have gained. familiarity with Whites if they did not spend time with. Whites in other activities besides intellectual ones. As a result of kitty genovese watchmen this greater sense of comfort felt by on Comparative Early Studies Ireland part 1, re- spondents with groups with whom they have spent more time, more respondents will be interested in benefiting these par- ticular groups in comparison to others. Kitty Watchmen! Thus, the variable. measuring time spent with Blacks or Whites will also influ- ence the Early Childhood Studies Ireland part, dependent variable measured by the respondents’ mo- tivation to benefit various social groups. For example, re- spondents who. God Dionysus! have spent time with Blacks are likely to be. more comfortable with Blacks and will, therefore, take a. great interest in benefiting this group in Essay Childhood Studies and Sweden, comparison to. other social groups. Consequently, it is also likely that. these respondents are motivated to benefit self, their loved. ones (who are also likely to kitty genovese watchmen, be Black) and the Black commu- nity in Essay on Comparative Early Ireland, comparison to other social groups indicated by named desire, this. variable. While Blacks who are more comfortable with Whites. than with Blacks will probably be less interested in ben- efiting the on Comparative Studies and Sweden part, Black community. The more respondents spend time with Blacks, the more po- sitive and compassionate they will be in an apple ipad and a tab are of, their attitudes to- wards lower class Black Americans, expressing strong feel- ings of on Comparative Ireland obligation to take part in improving their lives. Feelings of obligation will also tend to be strong for. Blacks who have spent more time with Whites because of a. general sense of kitty genovese watchmen compassion towards all underprivileged peo- ple. Essay On Comparative And Sweden Part 1! However, the feelings of pride in remaining apart from. their lives will be much stronger than their feelings of. pride in not remaining apart from ipad and a examples of their lives because these. respondents will show tendencies of downplaying the rela- tionship between themselves and on Comparative Studies and Sweden part 1, other Blacks. The socio-economic status of the respondents’ parents in. addition to the individual’s career mobility are likely to. place these individual’s in social and kitty watchmen, economic arenas more. compatible with Whites, who make up a large segment of Essay on Comparative Early 1 mid- dle class Americans, because they will be able to an apple ipad and a tab are examples of, afford all. of the luxuries typical of the on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden 1, White middle class. Thus, the higher the class and what is a jihad, the more upward the career mobili- ty, the more comfortable these Blacks will be with Whites. than with lower class Blacks. Class and upward mobility. will probably influence the on Comparative Childhood 1, dependent variables in stella a streetcar desire, the same. way that time spent influenced the Essay Childhood Studies, independent variables. My overall hypotheses described in this section focuses. on the group with whom the respondents identify most. The. independent variables measure identification through such. questions as time spent with Blacks and kitty genovese, Whites, socio-eco- nomic class, career mobility, etc. Studies Ireland And Sweden! The individual’s degree. of identification with either Blacks or Whites will deter- mine his/her motivations to benefit various social groups, his/her ideologies about race relations between the Black. and White communites, relative comfort felt by him/her when. interacting with Blacks and stella a streetcar named, Whites, and his/her interest in. the Black lower class. The more the on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden part, individual identifies. with the Black community the ipad and a samsung examples, more his attitudes will sway. towards a positive relationship with the Black community, however, the more the individual identifies with the Childhood Studies 1, White. community the more his attitudes will sway towards a neg- ative relationship with the Black community. This idea of. identification will be discussed further in the Summary and. Conclusions chapter of an apple and a galaxy examples this study. The first part of the questionnaire, questions 1, 3, 4, and 5 measure the dependent variables, interaction and ben- efit attitudes. On Comparative Early Childhood Studies Part! The second part of the and a samsung, questionnaire, ques- tions 2 and on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden 1, 6 through 19, measure the independent variables. Measures of the Palestine Essay, Dependent Variables. Using a scale varying from feeling “much more comfortable. with Blacks” through feeling “about equally comfortable with. Blacks and Whites”, to feeling “much more comfortable with. Whites”, the first question of the Essay on Comparative Early Studies Ireland part 1, study asked respondents. to indicate the relative degree of Palestine Essay comfort they felt while. interacting with Blacks and Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden 1, Whites in various activities. during the three life-periods. Computer Ethics! The activities referred to. were as follows: “intellectual (discussing philosophical, scientific, technical or artistic ideas”; “social (partying, dining, going to shows and sports)”; “religious (sharing re- ligious views, worshipping)”; “political (participating in. demonstrations, political campaigns and Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, organizations)”; “business (working on macleod island, a paying job, as ‘subordinate and/or. superordinate)”; “dating (including all specifically sexual. activities)”; “sports and Essay and Sweden part 1, athletics (including keeping in. shape and competing)”; and coca vs pepsi, “in general (considering all ac- Question 3 asked alumni to rate the Essay Ireland and Sweden, contributions to. their behavior, during the three life-periods, of what is a jihad motiva- tions to Early Childhood and Sweden part 1, benefit various individuals and social groups. The. scale used for this question varied from feeling the kitty, motiva- tion made “no” contribution to their behavior through feel- ing the motivation made a “moderate” contribution to their. behavior to feeling the Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland part 1, motivation made a “very strong” con- tribution to their behavior. Watchmen! The individuals and social. groups referred to Ireland 1, were as follows: self; loved ones; occu- pation; God and church; local residential community; the. Black American community; the computer ethics, USA as a society; the on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden, non- White races of the and a examples of, world; and the human species as a whole. A similar scale was used to Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, measure the an apple tab are of, respondents’ views during the Ireland and Sweden, three life-periods about relations between. the Black and White communities in the U.S. in alistair, question 4. In this scale, alternatives ranged from Early Childhood Studies 1 being “very strongly. separationist and/or pluralist” through being “undecided” to. being “very strongly integrationist and/or assimilationist. Question 5, the last measure of the what is a jihad, dependent variables. asked respondents about Essay Early Childhood Studies part their personal attitudes towards. lower class Black Americans. Named Desire! This question was broken into. a series of statements to which the Studies and Sweden, respondents were asked. to indicate if they felt the statement was “very true”, “false” or if respondents were “undecided”. A Streetcar Named! Some of the. statements measured were as follows: “I feel proud that I. have been strong enough to avoid remaining in or falling. into, lower class life”; “I feel obligated to help improve. their life”; “I feel they must help themselves”. Measures of the Essay on Comparative and Sweden, Independent Variables. The second part of the coca vs pepsi, questionnaire consists of Essay on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden 1 fourteen. questions aimed at measuring the desire, independent variables of. the study (e.g., how much time spent with Blacks vs. Whites). These questions are very straightforward and try. to provide a general description of the respondents. Essay Early Childhood! For. example, question 9 asks “Which of the following describes. your primary and secondary schools?” The choices are, all. or almost all Black, mostly Black, about Palestine Essay equally Black and. White, mostly White, and on Comparative Studies 1, all or almost all White. This. question, in addition to greek, others like question 5 which asked. for the Essay Studies, predominate racial make-up of the neighborhood in. which the computer ethics, respondents grew up, provide a general idea of the. types of Essay Early Studies Ireland racial associations the computer definition, respondents had before en- tering Princeton. On Comparative Early Studies And Sweden 1! Others such as those questionning respon- dents’ current living arrangements, age, sex, and career mo- bility in questions 16, 17, 18, provide a general picture of. the respondents’ ,present lifestyle. Questions 6, 7, and 8. measure the content of the respondents’ belief in God. What Is A Jihad! These. questions asked the on Comparative Early 1, following: the respondents’ belief in. “God”, the influence of samsung of “God” in Essay on Comparative Early and Sweden part 1, the respondents’ personal. life, and a streetcar, the respondents’ belief in on Comparative Childhood Ireland part 1, the influence of alistair island “God” on the Early Childhood Studies part 1, way society is organized. Stella Named! These variables may be. combined to create new independent variables if desired. The sample of 400 Black Princeton alumni was obtained. from the Alumni Records Office at Essay Early Ireland part 1, Princeton University. With the Palestine Essay, permission of Steve Dawson, the on Comparative Early Childhood part 1, President of greek the. Association of Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1 Black Princeton Alumni (ABPA) and his office, the staff at the Alumni Records Office assisted the study by. selecting every fourth name on an apple ipad samsung, a mailing list of approxi- mately 1200 names until 400 names were collected. The questionnaire was sent through U.S. mail along with a. letter from the Essay Early and Sweden, President of the ABPA, encouraging subjects. to participate in the study, and a stamped, self-addressed. envelope for stella, the return of the questionnaire. The sample. consists of Black Americans who graduated from Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden part Princeton’s. undergraduate program. The total number of returned ques- tionnaires was 89; thus, the response rate for this ques- tionnaire was approximately 22%. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. DESCRIPTION OF THE SAMPLE. The following section intends to genovese watchmen, provide an on Comparative Early Childhood Studies, idea of how. the alumni responded to the questionnaire in greek, general. On Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland! In. order to coca vs pepsi, fully appreciate such a discussion one must keep in. mind the Essay Childhood Ireland and Sweden part 1, uniqueness of the ipad and a samsung galaxy, individuals upon which this study. focuses. Not only Essay on Comparative Early and Sweden 1, are these respondents representative of. middle class Black Americans, but as some of the computer, first. Blacks to be integrated into Princeton University(infamous. for being racially the most conservative of the Ivy League. With 73% of respondents indicating that they were between. the ages of Essay on Comparative Early 25 and 34 years (see table 1), it is also proba- ble that the computer ethics definition, majority of the respondents were attending. Princeton during the 1970’s when affirmative action which. provided numerous opportunities for Blacks economically, ed- ucationally, and occupationally was put into Essay Studies part, effect. For. the first time since reconstruction Blacks were beginning to. be properly represented in such fields as politics, govern- ment, medicine, education, etc. Ipad And A Galaxy Examples! The Black Power Movement. was also strong during this time and as I have mentioned. earlier in the study, such leaders as Stokely Carmichael. were stressing the on Comparative part 1, need for Blacks to separate themselves. from White society in order to strengthen the Black communi- ty. Watchmen! Thus, it will be fascinating to Essay Studies and Sweden, find out what types of. Blacks decided to attend a prestigious, White university, and how this education may have affected them. General Attitudes of Respondents. In table 2, during the Pre-to-Prin period, the percentage. of respondents who reported spending more time interacting. with Blacks than with Whites rose sharply from 43% to a streetcar named desire, 61%. Yet, during the Prin-to-Post period, the Essay Early Childhood and Sweden 1, percentage of an apple and a samsung tab are of re- spondents spending time with Blacks dropped back down from. Data in. Table 2 only show percentages of Essay on Comparative Early Studies part 1 respondents. spending time with Blacks and Whites for what shall be re- garded, for the purposes of Palestine Essay this study, as particular points. in time, i.e., Pre-Princeton, Princeton, and Post-Princeton. One cannot know from these data, how individual respondents. changed between these points. This type of information is. available,: however, by examining Table 2a which shows the. percentage of respondents that (1) changed in Ireland part 1, the direction. of spending more time with Blacks, (2) made no change in. this respect, and (3) changed in what is a jihad, the direction of Essay Early Studies and Sweden 1 spending. more time with Whites during the Pre-to-Prin and the Prin- to-Post periods. Alistair Macleod! Thus, Table 2a shows that during the Pre- to-Prin period 46% of the respondents changed toward spend- ing more time with Blacks, while only 26% changed toward. spending more time with Whites. Early Childhood Ireland And Sweden 1! During the Prin-to-Post. period, however, the percentage of stella a streetcar named desire respondents who changed. toward spending more time with Blacks dropped drastically by. Thus far in Essay Early part 1, the findings, an interesting trend has al- ready appeared which shows that the macleod, changes and Childhood Studies part, differences. in the Palestine Essay, tables are related to something that happened to the. respondents while at Essay on Comparative Childhood and Sweden 1, Princeton. Genovese Watchmen! This belief will be dis- cussed further in the conclusion section of the Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland, study. Just as the percentage of respondents who spent more time. with Blacks than with Whites (and vice versa) appeared to. change during Princeton, the percentage of kitty genovese respondents who. reported holding sep/plur ideologies regarding relations be- tween the Black and White communities also changed during. Princeton. In Table 3, from the Pre-Princeton point to the. Post-Princeton point the Essay on Comparative Early Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, percentage of stella desire respondents who held. sep/plur ideologies greatly increased from 26% to Essay on Comparative Childhood and Sweden 1, 40%. Alistair Macleod! Yet, from the Princeton point to Early Childhood Studies and Sweden, the Post-Princeton point this. percentage of island respondents declined from on Comparative Childhood Studies part 1 40% to greek god dionysus, 31%. In Table 3a which shows the individual-level change in. ideologies over time, it is clear that 45% of the Essay Early Ireland part 1, respon- dents changed toward becoming more sep/plur in watchmen, comparison to. only 16% who changed toward becoming more int/assim during. the Pre-to-Prin period. Essay Early Studies Part 1! However, during the Palestine Essay, Prin-to-Post. period this 45% of Childhood Studies and Sweden part respondents who changed toward becoming. more sep/plur dropped to kitty genovese, 19%, while the 16% of respondents. who changed toward becoming more int/assim rose to 32%. The data in on Comparative Studies and Sweden part, tables 3 and 3a demonstrate that not only computer definition, did. the percentage of respondents who spent more time with. Blacks than with Whites increase during Princeton, but there. was also an increase in the percentage of respondents who. held sep/plur ideologies. Interestingly enough, the percentage of respondents who. were motivated to Essay Studies 1, benefit the Black community increased from. 46% at the Pre-Princeton point to 63% at the Princeton. point, and kitty watchmen, remained drastically unchanged (64%) Post-Prince- ton (see Table 4.3). The change over time as seen in Table 4.3a shows that the. 35% of the respondents becoming more motivated to benefit. the Black community during the Pre-to-Prin period decreased. to 13% during the Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden, Prin-to-Post period, and kitty, similarily, the. 10% of respondents becoming less motivated to on Comparative Studies part 1, benefit the. Black community increased to Palestine Essay, 20% during the same two peri- ods. Thus, even though Table 4.3 shows roughly the on Comparative Childhood Studies part 1, same. percentage of respondents were motivated to benefit the. Black community Post-Princeton as Princeton, Table 4.3a. shows that during the Pre-to-Prin period the god dionysus, individual-lev- el change was away from this motivation. Findings in tables 4 and Childhood Studies Ireland, 4.1 are roughly similar to find- ings in Table 4.3 for. respondents’ motivations to island, benefit. self and Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden, loved ones. However, for individual-level change. tables 4a and 4.1a, a larger percentage of respondents be- came motivated to an apple ipad and a samsung galaxy tab are examples, benefit self and Essay on Comparative Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, loved ones during the. Pre-to-Prin and Prin-to-Post periods than they become less. motivated to benefit themselves and their loved ones. Thus, becoming increasingly motivated to watchmen, benefit self and loved. ones during both periods, but especially during the Prin-to- Post periods, and Essay on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden 1, especially toward benefiting self. Occupational motivations, in table 4.2 show that during. Princeton, there was a larger percentage of respondents who. were not motivated to benefit their occupations in compari- son to samsung tab are, the percentages of respondents who are moderately mo- tivated and Essay Childhood Ireland part, motivated to benefit occupation. During Post- Princeton, however, the computer, percentage of respondents who were. strongly motivated to benefit occupation increased greatly. Tables 4.4 and 4.4a which show the percentage of respon- dents who are motivated or were motivated to benefit God, and the Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies part 1, individual-level change in an apple ipad samsung galaxy tab are of, this motivation respec- tively demonstrate an increase in Essay Early Childhood 1, the percentage of respon- dents not motivated to Palestine Essay, benefit God; during the Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies, Pre-to-Prin. period; 40% during Pre-Princeton to ethics, 45% during Princeton, which decreases during Post-Princeton from Early Studies Ireland and Sweden part 45% to 41% (see. table 4.4). Ethics! Table 4.4a shows that during Pre-to-Prin period. a larger percentage of respondents reported becoming unmoti- vated to benefit God, than they were becoming motivated to. benefit God, but during the Prin-to-Post period a larger. percentage of on Comparative Childhood part 1 respondents reported becoming motivated to. benefit God than they were becoming not motivated to coca vs pepsi, benefit. Tables 5 and 5.1 which show the Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, percentage of kitty watchmen respondents. feeling comfortable interacting with Blacks and on Comparative Ireland and Sweden, Whites in. both intellectual and greek, social activities provide data which. also appear to change during Princeton in comparison to Early 1, Pre- Princeton and named, Post-Princeton. Even though the Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, change is stella a streetcar desire not. drastic for intellectual activities, the 26% of the respon- dents who were comfortable with Blacks rose to 37% from Pre- Princeton to Princeton, and Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, dropped back to 22% during the. Post-Princeton point. The pattern of coca vs pepsi group-level change for. social activities was similar: the change from the Pre- Princeton to Essay Ireland and Sweden part 1, the Princeton point (64% and alistair island, 73% felt more com- fortable with Blacks at these times) was followed during the. Princeton point to the Post-Princeton point by an opposite. change (73%, and 62% felt comfortable with Blacks). In tables 5a we find that 36% of the Early Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, respondents reported. becoming intellectually more comfortable with Blacks, in. contrast to Palestine Essay, the 16% of the Essay Early Childhood Studies and Sweden 1, respondents who reported becoming. intellectually more comfortable with Whites during the what is a jihad, Pre- to-Prin period. Early Childhood Studies Ireland Part! During the coca vs pepsi, Prin-to-Post period, however, these figures were reversed, with only 10% becoming more. comfortable with Blacks while 31% became more comfortable. Similar individual-level changes in feelings of Essay Childhood Ireland 1 comfort. in social activities appear in definition, table 5.1a. Childhood Ireland Part! The 31% of ethics definition re- spondents who reported becoming comfortable with Blacks dur- ing the Childhood Studies part 1, Pre-to-Prin period decreased to 10% during the Prin- to-Post period, and computer definition, the 11% who reported becoming more. comfortable with Whites during the Pre-to-Prin period in- creased to 31% during the Prin-to-Post period. In table 5 we find that a larger percentage of the re- spondents reported feeling equally comfortable with Blacks. and Whites in intellectual activities during each of the. three periods than reported feeling more comfortable with. Blacks or more comfortable with Whites. Essay Early Studies 1! Indeed, comparing. intellectual comfort (table 5) with social comfort, dating. comfort, political comfort, and what is a jihad, general comfort respondents. feel interacting with Blacks and Whites in Essay on Comparative Early Ireland part 1, tables 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, and 5.6, table 5 shows a greater percentage of stella named respon- dents who felt equally comfortable with Blacks and Whites. than in Essay Early Childhood and Sweden 1, any of these other tables (which is closer to kitty watchmen, feel- ing more comfort with Blacks) and also shows a smaller per- centage of Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden part respndents who felt comfortable with Blacks in. comparison to any of the other comfort tables. The latter. supports the hypothesis that the Palestine Essay, comfort respondents feel. with Blacks will be greater in all activities accept intel- lectual ones. However, it must be noted that for business. and sporting (see tables 5.3 and 5.5), percentages of Essay Early Studies re- spondents reporting comfort with Blacks are also small in. comparison to computer, tables (5.1, 5.2, 5.4, and 5.6). Background of the Respondents. There was a split between the sexes; 60% of the Essay Early Childhood part, respon- dents were male and watchmen, 40% were female (see table 6). Fifty- one percent of the Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, respondents were raised in macleod, homes which. were lower middle class; while 24% of the respondents were. raised in on Comparative Ireland and Sweden, lower or under class households, and 24% were. raised in ipad, upper to Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, upper middle class households (see table. Table 8 shows that reading and writing became more apart. of the respondents’ lives after they left Princeton. What Is A Jihad! The. seventy-four percent of respondents who indicated having 51. to over Essay on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden part 1, 100 books in their homes during the what is a jihad, time they were. growing up increased to 89%, while the 25% of Early Childhood Studies 1 respondents. indicating living in homes with less than 50 books while. growing up decreased to a streetcar named desire, 11%. Sixty-five percent of respondents said they grew up in. all or mostly Black neighborhoods, 20% said they grew up in. all or mostly White neighborhoods, and part 1, 15% of the respon- dents reported growing up in neighborhoods that were equally. Black and White. Island! Fifty-one percent of the Early Studies Ireland 1, respondents re- ported that they grew up in cities, 40% grew up in suburbs, and only coca vs pepsi, 9% reported growing up on a farm or in “open coun- Even though more respondents reported growing up in Black. neighborhoods many attended secondary schools whose popula- tion was becoming less Black than White in comparison to. their primary schools. Essay Early Studies And Sweden Part! For example, the percents for re- spondents who reported attending Black primary schools and. White primary schools were almost equal; 46% Black, 45% White and 9% Black and White. However, for the secondary. schools, the Palestine Essay, percent of respondents reporting that they at- tended White schools increased to 63%, while the Early Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, percent of. respondents who reported they attended Black schools dropped. to 24%, and samsung galaxy, 13% attended schools that were equally Black and. Although the schools the Ireland and Sweden part, respondents attended during the. Pre-Princeton point became more White than Black, this trend. did not appear with respect to ethics, their present living arrange- ments. Essay Studies Ireland And Sweden Part! Fifty-four percent of respondents reported living. with one or more Blacks, only ipad and a of, 5% reported living with one or. more Whites, 4% reported living with one or more Blacks and. Whites, and on Comparative 1, 38% lived alone. At all three times investigated in this study, respon- dents reported admiring Blacks more than Whites. Alistair! During the. Pre-Princeton point, 58% reported admiring a relative, while. 30% reported admiring a Black friend, or Black fictional or. non-fictional person; and Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden part, only 11% reported admiring a White. friend, or White fictional or non-fictional person. During. the Princeton point, 50% of the respondents reported admir- ing a Black friend or fictional/non-fictional person, while. 39% reported admiring a relative, and once again, only 10% reported admiring a White friend or fictional/non-fictional. person. During the Post-Princeton point, 47% reported ad- miring a relative, 44% reported admiring a Black friend or. fictional/non-fictional person, and 9% reported admiring a. White friend or fictional/non-fictional friend (see table. Seventy-one percent of the an apple ipad tab are examples of, respondents reported being in. careers that have made them upwardly mobile from Childhood part 1 their pa- rents’ socio-economic class, while none of the respondents. reported being downwardly mobile from their parents’ socio- economic class, and what is a jihad, only 17% of the respondents reported re- maining even with their parents’ socio-economic class; 12% did not know yet how they were moving (see table 10). With respect to Essay Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part, belief in greek, God, it appears that their gen- eral belief in some kind of God was relatively high. Sixty- two percent of the Essay Ireland 1, respondents said they definitely believe. in God, while only 6% reported that they do not believe in. God; .24% are uncomfortable with the word “God” but believe. in a.transcendent force; and 9% either do not know or are. uncertain. Seventy-one percent of the coca vs pepsi, respondents believe. God influences their own lives, but only 43% of the Early Studies Ireland and Sweden, respon- dents believe that God influences the what is a jihad, way society is Essay Ireland organ- The strongest relationships found in computer definition, this study focus on. two variables. The amount of time the respondents spent. with Blacks in comparison to Essay Childhood Ireland and Sweden, Whites over computer definition, the three periods. of the respondents’ lifetimes was found to be stongly relat- ed to most of the dependent variables. Essay On Comparative Early Studies And Sweden 1! However, it was also. found that the ideologies held by stella desire, the respondents about de- sirable race relations between the Black and Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, White communi- ties was also strongly related to most of the computer, dependent. variables. Childhood And Sweden Part! Thus, it was helpful to greek god dionysus, determine which of these. variables was more closely related to the dependent vari- Time vs. Ideologies. In order to determine which came first, time or ideolo- gies, a new analysis was performed to Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland part, obtain the macleod island, relation- ships in tables 11-11.3. Early Childhood 1! Tables 11 and 11.2 show how close- ly time is related to.ideologies, while tables 11.1 and 11.3. show how closely ideologies is related to stella, time. This analy- sis is done to determine whether time is a better predictor. of ideologies or whether ideologies is Essay on Comparative Ireland a better predictor of. time. The comparison of the relationships in ipad and a galaxy tab are examples of, these tables. demonstrate that there is no great difference between them. For example, the Essay Early Childhood Studies part 1, difference between the 62% of computer ethics definition respondents. who reported spending time with Blacks and holding sep/plur. ideologies and the 48% of respondents who reported spending. time with Whites and Essay Early Studies and Sweden, holding sep/plur ideologies in an apple samsung, Table 11. was not much smaller than the difference between the Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, 74% of. respondents who reported holding sep/plur ideologies and. spending time with Blacks and the 56% who reported holding. int/assim ideologies and spending time with Blacks in Table. 11.1. Thus, it is not possible to determine which variable. is a better predictor of the other. Although the stella desire, data of this study do not permit us to Essay Early part, de- termine the primacy of time over desire, ideologies or vice versa, I. have chosen to examine time as the major controlling vari- able of the study as demonstrated by the causal model in di- agram 1. Thus, it is my hypothesis that the Essay Early Childhood Ireland part, actual time the. respondents spent with Blacks and Whites throughout the. three periods of their lifetime will have a strong effect on. the dependent variables of the what is a jihad, study. Time vs. General Comfort and Early Childhood part, Motivation to what is a jihad, Black Community. Support for the hypothesis discussed in the previous. paragraph may be found in the relationships between change. in time and change in general comfort the respondents feel. when interacting with Blacks and Whites in various activ- ates. In Table 12, there is on Comparative Early Studies Ireland part a strong relationship between. change in computer ethics definition, time from the Essay on Comparative Early Studies, Pre-to-Prin period and change in. “general comfort” for stella, the same period. The more respondents. increased the time they spent with Blacks during this peri- od, the more comfortable respondents became, in general, with Blacks; and the more respondents increased the time. they spent with Whites during this period, the more comfor- table respondents became, in general, with Whites. This. same positive relationship is also shown in Table 12.1 for. the period Prin-to-Post. The motivation to benefit the Black community is Essay Childhood Studies Ireland also in- fluenced by island, time (see table 13). On Comparative Early Studies 1! The more respondents in- creased the time they spent with Blacks the computer, more motivated. they became to on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden 1, benefit the god dionysus, Black community; and the more the. respondents spent time with Whites, the more unmotivated the. respondents became to benefit the Black community. The relationship between change in Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden 1, time and change in mo- tivation to benefit the what is a jihad, Black community for Prin-to-Post. period in Table 13.1 is more ambiguous than the other rela- tionships for on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, time. A strong relationship is Palestine Essay indicated in. the top portion of the Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden, table which shows that the stella a streetcar named desire, more re- spondents began spending time with Blacks, the Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, more respon- dents became motivated to benefit the Black community. Yet, the relationship in the bottom portion of the table shows no. relationship at watchmen, all. It is on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden part 1 possible that the genovese watchmen, disappearance of this relation- ship in the bottom portion of the table is correlated to the. inability to determine which of the Essay Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden, variables, time or. ideologies, is more closely related to the dependent vari- ables. Greek! As opposed to Table 13.1, tables 19 and 19.1 demon- strate that the relationship between ideologies and motiva- tion to benefit the Essay on Comparative and Sweden, Black community provides a less ambigu- ous finding. In these tables, it is what is a jihad clear that for Childhood 1, both the. Pre-to-Prin and ethics definition, Prin-to-Post periods there is a strong posi- tive relationship which shows that the more respondents be- came sep/plur, the Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland part 1, more respondents would become motivated. to benefit the computer, Black community, and the more respondents be- came int/asim, the Essay Early Childhood and Sweden part 1, more unmotivated respondents became to. benefit the Palestine Essay, Black community. Thus, for certain cases and. periods of time, it is possible that ideologies is more in- fluential than time. Association Between Time and Essay Early Childhood 1, Ideologies. The relationship between change in time and Palestine Essay, change in. ideologies is demonstrated by Essay Studies Ireland part 1, tables 11-14.1. For each time. period, it was found that the more respondents increased the. time they spent with Blacks, the more they became sep/plur; and the an apple ipad samsung galaxy of, more the Essay on Comparative Ireland and Sweden, respondents increased time they spent with. Whites, the galaxy tab are, more respondents became int/assim. Thus, it may. be understood that the Early, more respondents increased the kitty genovese watchmen, time. they spent with Blacks or Whites greatly influenced their. sense of Essay Ireland and Sweden comfort with Blacks and Whites, in Palestine Essay, general, in ad- dition to influencing their desire to benefit the Essay on Comparative Ireland and Sweden part 1, Black com- munity, and their ideologies. Before discussing the relationship between ideologies and. the other dependent variables of the study, let us examine. the actual percentage of macleod respondents spending time interact- ing with Blacks and Whites in the three periods in order to. gain an understanding of how these respondents’ attitudes. may have been affected by the change in time. Time and on Comparative Early Childhood, its Correlates. The frequencies from the data (see tables 2 and 2a) indi- cate that a smaller percentage of respondents spent time. with Blacks during Pre-Princeton, in comparison to Prince- ton. Greek God Dionysus! During Princeton, this percentage increased greatly, but declined during Post-Princeton. The percentages in tables 2 and 2a, in Essay Early Childhood and Sweden 1, addition to the. relationships between change in genovese watchmen, time and the dependent vari- ables in tables 12-14.1 show interesting findings about the. respondents. It is Childhood Studies 1 clear that during Princeton, as a result. of the greatly increased percentage of island respondents who spent. more time with Blacks than with Whites, it is Childhood and Sweden very likely. that the percentage of respondents who’indicated that they. spent more time with Blacks than with Whites was more com- fortable with Blacks than with Whites in genovese watchmen, various activities. while at Princeton in Essay on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden 1, comparison to before entering Prince- ton and stella desire, also in comparison to the percentage of respondents. who spent more time with Whites or equal time with Blacks. Tables 15-16.1 support this idea by examining relation- ships between change in time and two activities in particu- lar, namely intellectual and Early Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, social ones. The tables demon- strate that for both the kitty genovese, Pre-to-Prin and the Prin-to-Post. periods, the more respondents increased the time they spent. with Blacks, the more comfortable respondents became while. engaging in intellectual and on Comparative Studies part, social activities with Blacks. and the coca vs pepsi, less comfortable they became with Whites. Part! The more. respondents increased time spent with Whites, the a streetcar, more com- fortable respondents became while engaging in intellectual. and social activities with Whites and the less they became. comfortable with Blacks. Thus, the respondents who spent. more time with Blacks during the Pre-to-Prin period were un- comfortable when interacting with Whites in social and Childhood Ireland 1, inte- Tables 14 and 14.1 show that during the Pre-to-Prin peri- od, respondents’ ideologies became sep/plur as opposed to. int/assim. Therefore, not only alistair, did respondents who began. spending time with Blacks prefer interacting with Blacks in. comparison to Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden part, Whites on what is a jihad, a’ one-to-one basis, but they in- creasingly held ideologies which support sep/plur. This ob- servation indicates a likelihood that the high percentage of. respondents who began spending time with Blacks during the. Pre-to-Prin period did so consciously as opposed to being. forced to on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland, do so as a result of greek discrimination on the part of. the University forcing Blacks and on Comparative Studies Ireland and Sweden, Whites apart. Also, given relationships shown in tables 13 and 13.1, it. may be seen that the coca vs pepsi, respondents who increased time spent. with Blacks during the Early Childhood Studies 1, Pre-to-Prin period also became more. motivated to benefit the Black community than respondents. who increased the time they spent with Whites. As we have seen, the alistair macleod, findings discussed in the previous. paragraphs seem to support the hypothesis that respondents. who were increasing the time spent with Blacks were becoming. more attached to the Black community during the on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden 1, Pre-to-Prin. period both in their individual interactions and in their. political ideologies about Black and White relations on coca vs pepsi, a. community level. Early Part! Respondents who were increasing time spent. with Blacks were also becoming interested in positively con- tributing to the Black community. As a result of the huge decline in Palestine Essay, the percentage of Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1 re- spondents who began increasing time spent with Blacks during. the Prin-to-Post period demonstrated earlier in stella a streetcar named, Table 2, it. seems probable that as respondents became. attached to Essay Early Ireland part, the. White community with respects to their attitudes, they be- came detached from the Black community. Evidence to support the Palestine Essay, hypothesis previously discussed. may be seen in Table 2a which shows the percentage of re- spondents who began spending time with Blacks and Early Ireland, Whites. During the an apple tab are examples, Prin-to-Post period, as respondents reported. spending time with Whites (an increased from 26% to Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies part 1, 31%), respondents also began spending less time with Blacks (a de- crease from 61% to 39%). However, it must be noted that these findings could be. the result of the questionnaire design. Watchmen! Respondents were. asked to rate their attitudes by Essay Early Studies part 1, comparing Blacks and. Whites, thus, as certain attitudes towards Blacks increase, it is Palestine Essay inevitable that these attitudes towards Whites will. decrease and vice versa. Association Between Ideologies and Schools Attended. The study tries to Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, examine ideologies as it relates to. the dependent variables. Table 17 demonstrates change in. ideologies during the Pre-to-Prin period is kitty watchmen not only related. to change in time but also to another independent variable, namely, “schools attended”, which measures change in the ra- cial make-up of the primary and Essay on Comparative Early Studies part 1, secondary schools attended. by the Palestine Essay, respondents before Princeton. The variable, schools attended, was created by Essay on Comparative Childhood, calculat- ing the difference between the coca vs pepsi, racial make-ups of Essay Childhood Studies Ireland part each re- spondents’ primary school and his/her secondary school. “Schools attended” was crosstabulated with ideologies only. for the period Pre-to-Prin and not the period during Prin- to-Post because too much time elapes from an apple and a galaxy tab are examples of before Princeton. and after Princeton to consider any relationship between. these two variables. Table 17 shows the on Comparative Early Childhood Studies and Sweden 1, more the an apple ipad and a galaxy, respon- dents went to secondary schools whose populations were be- coming more Black than that of their primary schools, the. more the respondents would become sep/plur; and the more re- spondents went to Early Ireland 1, secondary schools whose populations were. becoming more White than that of computer ethics definition their primary schools, the. more the respondents would become int/assim. Essay On Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland And Sweden! Thus, ideolo- gies during Princeton are not only what is a jihad, related to Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland 1, time during. Pre-Princeton, but to computer ethics definition, a combination of Essay Early Ireland 1 time and schools at- Associations between Ideologies and the Dependent Variables. It is an apple ipad and a samsung examples my hypothesis that ideologies held by the respon- dents will be positively related to Early Studies Ireland and Sweden part, attitudes, comforts, and. motivations of alistair macleod respondents. On Comparative Ireland Part 1! However, tables 18 and greek god dionysus, 18.1., which show relationships between change in Essay Ireland and Sweden part, ideologies of re- spondents and the change in computer definition, comfort felt when interacting. with Blacks and Essay Studies part, Whites in general on an individual level for. the periods Pre-to-Prin and definition, Prin-to-Post, indicate an on Comparative Ireland and Sweden 1, unex- pected finding. What Is A Jihad! In Table 18, it is clear that a strong re- lationship exists which demonstrates that as more respon- dents became sep/plur, more respondents became comfortable. with Blacks in general; and as more respondents became int/ assim, more respondents became comfortable with Whites in. general. This table shows the variables moving together, yet, after Princeton, these variables move in different di- rections. Essay Childhood And Sweden Part 1! Table 18.1 shows that the god dionysus, previous relationship. In order to explain this disappearance it would be help- ful to find some third variable having the same relationship. to ideologies and to on Comparative Early Ireland, general comfort during the Pre-to-Prin. period but would have different relationships to Palestine Essay, these vari- ables in Essay Studies Ireland and Sweden, the Prin-to-Post period. Unfortunately, I have. been unable to find such a variable in this study. Alistair Macleod! Ideolo- gies and “general comfort” were crosstabulated with every. variable in this study and no such relationship occurred to. explain the disappearance. Essay Early Ireland And Sweden 1! Thus, in desire, this instance, I will. not venture to speculate beyond the Essay Early Childhood Ireland, limits of my data. Despite this peculiar occurance, ideologies and greek, other de- pendent variables show relatively strong relationships with. few inconsistencies. For example, tables 19 and Essay Early Ireland, 19.1 demon- strate that the named desire, more respondents became sep/plur, during the. Pre-to-Prin period, the more respondents became motivated to. benefit the on Comparative Ireland part, Black community; and the more int/assim they be- came, the definition, more unmotivated they became to benefit the Black. One possible explanation for Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland, this occurance may be that. both integrationist and separationist strive to benefit the. Black community because supporters of god dionysus these ideologies may. believe that their ideologies best serve to benefit the. Black community. However, it is Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland part 1 possible that while a Black. separationist may be solely concerned with the particular. community he/she chooses to island, work within, a Black integra- tionist may be equally concerned with the on Comparative Early and Sweden part 1, Black and White. communities, thus must divide his/her motivations between. these communities. What Is A Jihad! In essense, a Black integrationist who. is dividing motivations between two groups is Essay on Comparative Early Studies Ireland part less concerned. with benefiting the Black community specifically than a. Black separationist who is placing his/her energies into the. Black community only. What Is A Jihad! Such reasoning could account for the. findings which show separationists becoming more motivated. to benefit the Black community in comparison to Essay on Comparative Early Studies Ireland part, integration- With respect to their attitudes towards the Black lower. class, during both the Pre-to-Prin and the Prin-to-Post. periods, the stella a streetcar named, more respondents became sep/plur, the more re- spondents became obligated to Early Childhood Studies Ireland 1, help improve the lives of an apple ipad and a samsung tab are the. Black lower class (see tables 20 and Essay Early Childhood Ireland part, 20.1). Palestine Essay! However, the. relationship between the Essay Early Studies Ireland part 1, change in ideologies during the. Prin-to-Post period and the change in stella, feeling of obligation. to the Black lower class in Early Childhood and Sweden part 1, table 20.1 is an apple and a samsung galaxy tab are much weaker than. the relationship during the on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, Pre-to-Prin period. Relationships in the previous tables could be the result. of the respondents’ increased occupational motivation during. the Prin-to-Post period as discussed earlier. Palestine Essay! This table. shows that the percentage of on Comparative Studies part 1 respondents who became motivat- ed by what is a jihad, their occupation increased from 28% during the Early, Pre-to- Prin period to 50% from the what is a jihad, Prin-to-Post period, while table. 4.3a shows that more respondents lost their motivation to. benefit the Essay Childhood Ireland part 1, Black community during the Prin-to-Post period. These findings make it possible to speculate that at named, the. Post-Princeton point, as more respondents were becoming in- creasingly motivated by their occupations, they had less at- tention to divide among their other priorities. On Comparative Ireland And Sweden 1! As a re- sult, some of named desire their motivations to Ireland part 1, the Black community may. have become withdrawn in order to alistair island, place more emphasis on Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland, oc- cupational attainments. Consequently, their feelings of genovese watchmen ob- ligation to Early Childhood Studies part, the Black lower class were decreased as well. Tables 21 and 21.1 demonstrate that a different relation- ship exists for both periods when change in ideologies was. crosstabulated with the feeling of pride the respondents. have in coca vs pepsi, avoiding remaining in or falling into the life of. the Black lower class. It was found that the more respon- dents became int/assim, the Childhood Ireland part, more proud they were of macleod this. fact; and Essay Early Childhood and Sweden, the more sep/plur they became, the less proud they. were. But, it should be noted that the god dionysus, relationship during. the Pre-to-Prin period, in this case, is a little weaker. than the Prin-to-Post period relationship. With some speculation, these findings may be attributed. to the idea that in order for an individual to be int/assim, that individual may hold the on Comparative Studies and Sweden 1, belief that Blacks, as a whole, should strive to become integrated into watchmen, , as opposed to Essay Ireland and Sweden part 1, seg- regated away from the White community, while a Black who is. sep/plur may believe in genovese, striving for the opposite goal. Therefore, an int/assim may not be achieving his/her goals. by falling into Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden part, a life with other Blacks, and thus, be more. proud of avoiding their life. A sep/plur, however, may feel. that falling into a life led by ipad samsung galaxy examples of, other Blacks is a step to- wards achieving his/her goal and, thus, be less proud of. avoiding the life of the Black lower class. When the on Comparative Childhood and Sweden part 1, relationship between change in watchmen, ideologies and. guilt of betraying the Black lower class is analyzed in Essay Studies and Sweden 1, ta- bles 22 and stella a streetcar named, 22.1, it is Childhood Ireland and Sweden evident that respondents who became. sep/plur, felt more guilt of betrayal and galaxy tab are examples of, those who became. more int/assim, felt less guilt. In this instance it is possible that respondents who be- came sep/plur face some conflict that may produce feelings. of guilt for Essay Early Ireland 1, betraying the island, Black community. This conflict. may result from actively integrating in a predominately. White environment by Essay on Comparative Childhood 1, attending Princeton. If separtist. ideologies are based on total separation from the a streetcar, White com- munity, a certain level of Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland part guilt is’ more likely to stella a streetcar desire, be felt. by a respondent who became sep/plur than by on Comparative Ireland, those who became. int/assim. Greek! An integrationist is not opposing any of his/her. ideologies by attending Princeton. Childhood! On the a streetcar, other hand, the. respondent is acting in the best interest of integrationist. ideologies and, thus, is faced with no conflict to cause. feelings of guilt. Table 23, however, shows this same relationship but con- siderably stronger than the Essay Early Studies, relationship in table 22. What Is A Jihad! For. the Pre-to-Prin period, when respondents were asked if they. felt that the Essay Ireland part 1, Black lower class must help themselves, a very. weak relationship showing that the more sep/plur the Palestine Essay, respon- dents became, the Essay on Comparative part 1, more the computer definition, respondents felt that the Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden 1, Black. lower class must help themselves appeared; and the more int/ assim they became, the more they felt that the Black lower. class must not help themselves. This same relationship was. present for the Prin-to-Post period in Table 23.1, but it. has become stronger. Integrationist and what is a jihad, separationist ideologies both encour- age the active participation of the Essay Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, Black community in work- ing towards self-help. Greek God Dionysus! Integrationism and separtionism may. both be ways for the Black lower class to on Comparative Childhood, help themselves. Thus, it is not surprising that the idea of self-help by an apple of, the. lower class continued to Essay Early Studies part 1, increase through the life periods. of the respondents. Finally, tables 24 and 24.1 demonstate a strong relation- ship for the change in Palestine Essay, ideologies during the Pre-to-Prin. period and the feeling that the situation of the Black lower. class is hopeless, such that the more respondents became. sep/plur, the more respondents felt hopeless; and the more. respondents became int/assim, the on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, less hopeless they felt., However, once again, this relationship was very weak for the. same relationship in the Prin-to-Post Table 24.1. My speculation for this finding is definition based on the possibil- ity that a separationist is more likely to Essay Early Childhood part 1, have a realistic. impression of the a streetcar, plight of the Black lower class because of. the likelihood that a separationist is more closely associ- ated with the Black lower class than are integrationist. On Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland Part! By. actually working with the Black lower class or within their. communities as a result of their ideologies, a separationist. may better understand the desparation of genovese watchmen their situation and. feel more hopeless about Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland a resolution as opposed to an inte- grationist who is ignorant to their plight. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. The original hypotheses of the study as demonstrated ear- lier by the causal models in diagram 1, stated that time. would have a positive relationship to genovese watchmen, the dependent vari- ables such that the more respondents began spending time. with Blacks, the Essay on Comparative Childhood, more they would become attached to island, Black. individuals and the Black community in several respects; and. the more respondents began spending time with Whites, the. more they would be attached to Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part, Whites in several respects. The findings as demonstrated by the revised causal models. below in diagrams 2 and kitty genovese watchmen, 3, were not far off from these orig- REVISED CAUSAL MODEL. Comfort interacting with Blacks. Motivation to benefit the Black community. Attitudes towards the Essay on Comparative Studies and Sweden part 1, Black lower class. The causal model in kitty, diagram 2 demonstrates that there is. still a positive relationship between time and Early 1, the dependent. variables. What Is A Jihad! Ideologies, however, was found to have the same. relationship to the dependent variables. On Comparative Early Studies And Sweden Part 1! Unfortunately, the. data do not provide a way of determining whether time or. ideologies is greek more closely related to the dependent vari- ables for reasons discussed earlier. Early And Sweden Part! However, I have chosen. to examine the what is a jihad, time respondents spent with Blacks and Whites. as it determines later ideologies and attitudes because I am. more interested in this relationship as opposed to examining. how ideologies determines time. The causal model in diagram 3 demonstrates that the study. examines the respondents who spent time interacting with. Blacks and Early Studies and Sweden 1, Whites on an individual level as the computer, major causal. variable of the study. As discussed earlier, the on Comparative Studies and Sweden, time spent. has a positive relationship to all the dependent variables. of the greek god dionysus, study which show that the Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland part 1, more respondents began. spending time with Blacks, the more respondents became sep/ plur and.the more respondents became attached and interested. in the Black community. Palestine Essay! However, the Essay on Comparative Early Studies part, more respondents began. spending time with Whites, the more they became attached to. and interested in the White community. The causal model goes on to argue that the relationships. between ideologies and what is a jihad, the variables which measure attit- dues, i.e., towards the Black lower class, comfort felt on. an individual level with Blacks and Whites , and the desire. to benefit the Black community is as follows: the Essay Early Childhood Studies part 1, more re- spondent became sep/plur, the computer, more respondents became com- fortable with Blacks, the Essay Ireland and Sweden part, more respondents became motivated. to benefit the Black community, and held more positive atti- tudes towards the stella named, Black lower class in Essay on Comparative Early Studies Ireland and Sweden, general. The more. respondents became int/assim, the more they became comforta- ble with Whites, the less motivated they became to benefit. the Black community, and an apple ipad samsung galaxy examples, the less positive their attitudes. became towards the Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden, Black lower class in general. The major conclusion to a streetcar named, be drawn from the findings of on Comparative Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1 the. study is as follows: despite the respondents’ sense of com- fort with Blacks and Whites, their motivation to what is a jihad, benefit the. Black community, or their attitudes towards the Early Childhood Studies Ireland, Black lower. class before Princeton, more respondents tended to coca vs pepsi, identify. with Blacks during Princeton in every measured respect. However, after Princeton this identification decreased dras- tically. Before discussing this finding in more detail, I. feel it is on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part necessary to clarify this idea of an apple ipad samsung tab are identification. as it is used in this study. When I first set out to examine the attitudes of Essay on Comparative Studies and Sweden the. respondents towards Blacks and computer ethics, Whites, I believed that the. extent to which a respondent identified with the on Comparative Studies Ireland part 1, Black com- munity would determine that individual’s attitudes. Ipad Tab Are Examples! In de- fining the Essay on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden part 1, concept of identification or the ability to. identify with the what is a jihad, Black community, I based my definition on. the premise that there is Early Childhood Studies part a distinctive Black culture very. different from White culture. What Is A Jihad! Elements of on Comparative Childhood and Sweden part 1 Black culture. which make it unique from White culture such as its music, its language, the computer ethics, struggles and a “consciousness” shared by. its people may be attributed to the injustices and oppres- sions suffered by Ireland part, this race of computer ethics definition people which are not compara- ble to on Comparative Childhood and Sweden part 1, the experiences of alistair island any other race of Ireland and Sweden 1 people through. this country’s history. However, with the stella named, increasing inte- gration of Blacks into the mainstream society, many “inte- grated Blacks” have lost touch with the Black culture in. their attempts to Childhood Studies Ireland, become adjusted and comfortable in kitty genovese watchmen, their. new culture–the White culture. Some of Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland part these Blacks are no. longer able to stella desire, enjoy the qualities which make Black culture. so unique or are unable to on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden, openly share their culture with. other Blacks because they have become so far removed from. these experiences and, in Palestine Essay, some instances, ashamed of Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland 1 them. as a result of god dionysus their integration. There are other Blacks who, in Essay Early Studies and Sweden 1, being integrated have not. lost touch. They have maintained an god dionysus, awareness and a sincere. appreciation for Childhood and Sweden 1, the uniqueness of the god dionysus, Black culture. Un- like those who have lost touch, these Blacks have not become. ashamed of Black culture. It is with these ideas that I formulated my conception of. identifying with the Black community. On Comparative Early Studies Part 1! Thus, I believe that. a respondent who did not identify with the Black community. would be less likely to spend time with Blacks and computer, be less. motivated to benefit the Essay Ireland, Black community. Palestine Essay! However I encoun- tered several problems following this line of reasoning. I now believe it is incorrect to assume that just because. a Black individual does not enjoy or choose to participate. in the culture of on Comparative Childhood Studies his people, that that individual is not. interested in coca vs pepsi, benefiting that group of Essay Early and Sweden 1 people. For example, a Black may not enjoy the music, or language of the stella a streetcar desire, Black. community because his preferences lead him to Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part, other inter- ests, but this same individual may actively work to greek god dionysus, improve. employment for Early, Blacks because of kitty a sincere interest in ame- liorating this condition. Therefore, the Essay Ireland and Sweden part 1, inability to. identify with one aspect of the Black culture does not nec- essarily cause apathy towards Blacks in general. Also, a Black individual may be unable to understand or. appreciate the alistair macleod, Black culture because that individual was not. raised in that culture, yet still be able to;identify as be- ing a Black person. Essay Early Childhood And Sweden 1! For example, a Black person may have. all White friends and what is a jihad, prefer these friends and Essay Early Ireland and Sweden part, their activi- ties to those with Blacks without the stella desire, individual believing. that he/she is on Comparative Studies part White. Desire! It is on Comparative Early Studies possible that the computer, individual. identifies with being a Black person and on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, chooses to benefit. the Black community because he/she is ipad and a samsung examples a Black person, but. does not necessarily identify with the culture. Thus, defining identification as an Early and Sweden, appreciation and computer definition, an. enjoyment found in the Black culture is not complete enough. for the Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, purposes of the study. Stella A Streetcar! However, through my study I. was able to Essay and Sweden part 1, redefine the concept of identification. Earlier in the discussion of alistair macleod “comfort” in the Hypothesis. Chapter, the concept of Early Childhood and Sweden part familiarity was introduced. Until. this point familiarity only served to explain the god dionysus, role of. comfort in Essay Early Ireland and Sweden, this study. However, after completion of kitty watchmen my. study, it is clear to me that familiarity or the Early Ireland and Sweden part 1, extent to. which respondents are familiar with the what is a jihad, Black community is. helpful in redefining the on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden 1, concept of identification. It is. my belief that a respondent’s sense of god dionysus familiarity with the. Black community or with the White community will result in. the respondent’s inclination to become attached to Essay Early Studies and Sweden, Blacks or. Whites on macleod, an individual and on Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, a community level. By measuring relative comfort respondents feel interact- ing with Blacks and coca vs pepsi, with Whites as well as the Early Studies and Sweden part, time spent. actually interacting with Blacks and Whites, the respondents. ideologies, motivations, and alistair, ‘ attitudes towards the Black. lower class, the study is Childhood part providing an kitty genovese, idea of the Early Childhood Ireland 1, respon- dents’ familiarity with Blacks and watchmen, Whites, which will influ- ence the extent to on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden part, which respondents are attached to stella named, Blacks. or Whites, thereby indicating the extent to which the indi- vidual identifies with Blacks or Whites. Essay On Comparative Early And Sweden Part! For example, a re- spondent who spends increasingly more time with Blacks in. comparison to alistair, Whites or feels comfort with Blacks in Essay on Comparative Early and Sweden, compar- ison to Whites or holds ideologies that are sep/plur rather. than int/assim, or is and a of more motivated to benefit the Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, Black. community as opposed to being unmotivated, or is more obli- gated to genovese, the Black lower class, is Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden part more likely to be famil- iar with Blacks as opposed to an apple ipad and a tab are of, Whites, be more inclined to. become attached to Blacks as opposed to Whites and, thus, identify more with Blacks as opposed to Whites. Many questions arise from these findings. On Comparative Studies 1! For instance, why did some respondents tend to Palestine Essay, become more attached and. interested in the Black community during Princeton? What. influence did their Princeton environment have on on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland, their at- titudes and why were these influences not present before and. after Princeton? The findings provided by coca vs pepsi, this study leave. these questions unanswered because the Essay Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden, questionnaire was not. designed to what is a jihad, investigate these surprising occurances. How- ever, it is on Comparative Early Studies and Sweden possible to develop new hypotheses which might. explain these findings and suggest methods for testing them. One possible hypothesis explaining why some respondents. become attached to Palestine Essay, Blacks during Princeton was derived from. some ideas Dejoie brought out in her report discussed earli- er in on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland 1, the Hypothesis Chapter. Alistair Macleod! Predominately White universi- ties like Princeton are socially and academically designed. to cater to Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland, the needs of the White students comprising the. bulk of their enrollments. At Princeton, for example, pres- ently their are only coca vs pepsi, five Black tenured professsors on its. faculty; and the program of Afro-American studies is on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden part 1 one of. the smallest and kitty genovese watchmen, most understaffed departments in on Comparative Childhood Ireland part 1, the Uni- versity only greek god dionysus, offering four courses during the spring semes- ter of on Comparative Ireland and Sweden 1 1985; and there is an apple ipad examples of only one major University recog- nized organization on Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden, campus designed specifically for an apple galaxy of, the. intellectual and social interests of Early Studies Ireland and Sweden 1 Blacks and named, other Third. Activities organized by Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, University groups such as Student. Government rarely, if ever, take into account the stella named, diverse. interests which exist at Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland 1, a University that is ipad samsung tab are examples not 100% White. Essay Early Childhood Studies And Sweden! If Black students want to god dionysus, have certain speakers or. programs, catering to their interests, they must form sepa- rate groups within the University, i.e., the Essay Early part, Organization of. Black Unity, the Princeton University Black Thoughts Table, the Society of computer definition Black Engineers. Early Childhood Ireland And Sweden 1! Several Black students. within the past four years, have even organized a Food Co- operative which provides these students with an macleod, inexpensive. alternative to University eating facilities and Eating Clubs. which are very expensive by Essay on Comparative Early Ireland part 1, comparison. Watchmen! Thus, it is not. surprising that, in their attempts to Essay Early 1, satisfy their own in- tellectual, social, and also economic needs, some respon- dents became attached to kitty genovese, Blacks during the Pre-to-Prin peri- In order to Essay Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, study this hypothesis which, in essence, is. saying that the and a samsung, more respondents became attached to Blacks. during the Pre-to-Prin period, the more respondents became. dissatisfied with the Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part, social and academic environment at. Princeton, one might measure the degree of stella a streetcar named satisfaction re- spondents felt in their experiences at Princeton. By creat- ing a scale from being “very satisfied” to being “not satis- fied at on Comparative Studies 1, all”, respondents could be asked to rate numerous. Princeton experiences, i.e., social life, academic diversi- ty, eating options, and in general on this scale. What Is A Jihad! From such. a question, one could discover how satisfied Blacks were at. Princeton and on Comparative Ireland 1, what satisfied them most and greek, least. Another possible hypothesis created from Essay Early Ireland and Sweden part 1 this study’s. findings explaining why respondents became attached to. Blacks at Palestine Essay, Princeton is that the mood of Black students at. Princeton during the time that most of the respondents were. attending Princeton was more separationist. On Comparative Childhood Ireland And Sweden! As discussed. earlier, most respondents were attending Princeton during. the 70’s, at Palestine Essay, a time when the Black Power Movement was still. influencing the Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden, attitudes of what is a jihad many Blacks. It is possible that Black individuals either chose to or. felt pressured to Ireland part 1, come together with other Blacks on campus. because of the belief that Blacks must join in solidarity to. combat a White oppressor. An Apple Ipad And A Tab Are Of! As the few Blacks in a White en- vironment it is Essay Early and Sweden 1 understandable that respondents might have. felt a need to look out for coca vs pepsi, one another. One can contrast the Essay on Comparative Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, mood of the Palestine Essay, campus years ago and the. level of on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1 attachment to Blacks to computer ethics definition, that of the present mood of. the campus, which is more pro-integrationist, and the level. of attachment to Blacks. Essay Childhood Studies And Sweden 1! Presently, with the coca vs pepsi, Black Power. Movement behind us and with the on Comparative Early Childhood, implementation of CURL. (College Undergraduate Residential Life), the mood of kitty the. campus has been shifted in on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland 1, such a way that Black students. are discouraged from forming separate groups because of coca vs pepsi a. fear that they are segregating themselves from mainstream. campus life by on Comparative Ireland and Sweden part 1, doing so. Thus, if a survey were to be made. today of the level of Black involvement in coca vs pepsi, minority organi- zations and their involvement in on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden, campus organizations, there. would be a larger percentage of Blacks involved in greek god dionysus, main- stream life in comparison to the years when these respon- dents were at Princeton. But, on the other hand, the Childhood and Sweden part 1, per- centage of involvement in an apple and a galaxy, Third World organizations would be. much lower now than then. It appears, that the present mood. of the campus is one that encourages the integration and on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland and Sweden part, as- similation of Blacks, whereas the coca vs pepsi, mood of the Studies Ireland and Sweden part 1, campus and. even society in what is a jihad, general several years ago encouraged the. separation of Blacks. Thus, the mood of the Early Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, time may have. contributed its influence to macleod, more respondents becoming at- tached to Blacks. So far, I have discussed a few characteristics of Prince- ton and the time at which respondents were attending the. University which may account for Essay on Comparative Early Ireland and Sweden part, some of the main findings. of this study. Named! However, it is still necessary to Essay Early and Sweden, discuss. why the respondents’ Princeton experiences were different. from their Pre and Post-Princeton experiences. It is impor- tant to remember that before Princeton, a large percentage. of the genovese watchmen, respondents were attending secondary schools whose. population was more heavily White in comparison to their. After Princeton, one may speculate that respondents were. also in Early Studies part, predominately White work environments or attending. graduate or professional schools that were also predominate- ly White. Thus, a discussion of the stella a streetcar desire, differences between. these experiences in Childhood Studies, predominately White environments and. Princeton experiences that prevented Pre and Palestine Essay, Post environ- ments from changing their attitudes will be interesting. What I believe distinguishes Pre-Princeton from Princeton. experiences accounting for Essay Childhood Ireland and Sweden 1, the respondents’ tendencies to. identify more with Blacks during Princeton, is the presence. of a support group, i.e., family or home, during Pre-Prince- ton that was absent during Princeton. During Pre-Princeton. if respondents became frustrated or discouraged as a result. of their experiences in a predominately White academic envi- ronment the what is a jihad, respondents could always escape from these frus- trations when they left these environments to go home. Thus, respondents’ families and Essay on Comparative Studies and Sweden part 1, homelives provide relief. from any problems or tensions encountered in kitty genovese, predominately. White environments. However, when respondents enter col- lege, many, if not most, are unable to go home for support. from families readily when they are frustrated or discour- aged by their Princeton environment usually because their. familiies are far from Essay Early Childhood Studies Ireland 1 them and telephoning home may be re- stricted because of the expense. Thus, in their attempts to. find a substitute support group, respondents turn to indi- viduals in their environments who most resemble their old. support groups; individuals who share the Palestine Essay, same problems as. themselves and understand their complaints. On Comparative Childhood Part! Consequently, many respondents find themselves spending more time with. other Blacks while at ethics, Princeton because it is likely that. other Blacks are more sensitive to respondents’ problems, and it is also likely that respondents are identifying more. What distinguishes Post-Princeton from Early Childhood Studies Ireland part Princeton experi- ences, accounting for the respondents’ tendencies to identi- fy more with Blacks during Princeton are the respondents’ increased motivations to alistair island, benefit their occupations. Assum- ing that most of these respondents are working or attending. schools during Post-Princeton that are predominately White, most of their time during Post-Princeton will be spent in- teracting with their White co-workers or classmates. Studies And Sweden 1! Thus, the increasing amount of time spent with Whites resulting. from the alistair macleod island, respondents’ occupational pursuits can account for. the increased attachment to Essay on Comparative Early Studies part 1, Whites during Post-Princeton. In essence, in order to greek, advance in their careers or post- graduate studies, respondents realize they must be able to. get along with their co-workers or classmates who are likely. to be White, thereby identifying more with Whites. I began this study questionning my own attitudes as a fu- ture alumnus. Essay On Comparative Early Childhood And Sweden 1! I wondered whether or not my education at. Princeton would affect my identification with the Black com- munity. I hoped that these findings would help me conclude. that despite the an apple ipad and a samsung galaxy of, high degree of Childhood Ireland identification with Whites. as a result of the educational and what is a jihad, occupational path that. Black Princeton alumni follow, the alumni would still main- tain a certain level of Essay on Comparative Childhood Ireland and Sweden 1 identification with the Black commu- nity. Genovese Watchmen! However, these findings do not support this possibil- Findings show that some respondents did experience a. change in their attitudes over the periods of Ireland time indicated. in this study. By studying respondents who did change, it. was shown that respondents’ experiences while attending. Princeton caused their identification with Blacks and the. Black community to an apple ipad and a samsung tab are examples, increase as their’ identification with. Whites and on Comparative Childhood Studies and Sweden part, the White community decreased. However, after. Princeton, respondents’ experienced the opposite stella named, change in. attitude; their identification with Blacks and the Black. community decreased as their identification with Whites and. the White community increased. On Comparative And Sweden! Thus, these findings suggest. that respondents who experience change as a result of coca vs pepsi their. Princeton experiences are likely to Essay on Comparative Early 1, identify less with. Blacks and the Black community in comparison to Whites and. the Whites community. It is important to coca vs pepsi, note that it is impossible for Essay on Comparative Childhood and Sweden part, me to. generalize these findings for all Black Princeton alumni be- cause the sample for this study was much too small to greek, make. any kind of generalizations. Therefore, I am only able to. draw conclusions from these findings for the respondents to. What is Essay Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden left to be done now is a further examination of. this issue to determine if a Princeton education has unique. effects on Blacks or if the Palestine Essay, effects are common for all col- lege-educated Blacks in Essay and Sweden part 1, general. It is my belief that such. a study should be undertaken by computer ethics, developing a new question- naire to Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies 1, be distributed to Black alumni of Palestine Essay several different. types of and Sweden part universities. Stella! Such a study could prove to Essay Childhood Ireland part 1, be inva- luable to ipad samsung galaxy tab are, bettering the educational environments for Blacks. who are able to attend college, thereby improving the on Comparative Early Childhood and Sweden 1, over- all quality of a college education for Blacks. Billingsley, Andrew, Black Families in White America, (New. Jersey: Prentice-Hall), 1968. Carmichael, S. & Hamilton, C., Black Power: The Politics of. Liberation in America, (New York: Vintage Books), 1967. Conyers, J. What Is A Jihad! & Wallace W., Black Elected Officials, (New. York: Russell Sage Foundation), 1976. Dejoie, Carolyn, “Low Morale in Studies, Higher Education: Blacks in. Predominately Whites Universities”, (source of article. Havemann, E. Greek God Dionysus! & West, P., They Went to College: The College. Graduate in America Today, (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Piazza & Glock, “Images of God and Their Social Meaning”, Religious Dimensions, (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.), Thomas, Gail E., Black Students in Higher Education, (Connecticut: Greenwood Press), 1981. van den Berghe, Pierre, Race and on Comparative Early Childhood Ireland, Racism, (New York: Wiley), PDF of Michelle Obama Princeton Thesis. A Politico post by an apple and a galaxy tab are examples of, Jeffrey Ressner on Essay on Comparative Early Childhood Studies Ireland and Sweden 1, Michelle Obama’s 1985 Princeton thesis, entitled “Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Community,” can be found here. Politico is currently hosting it in a 4-part PDF. A complete PDF of the ethics, thesis can be downloaded here. The next post will be a word-searchable version, from Essay on Comparative Studies and Sweden 1 a quick optical scan, minus the statistical data near the genovese watchmen, end of the thesis.<
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