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Nov 25, 2017 Biology of human sexuality, write my paper apa - Leadership Styles And Productivity. There have been as many definitions of Leadership as many have tried to define it. Biology Sexuality? The sheer complexity of the and service concept can be understood by the magnitude of the number of research articles available on of human the internet today. There has been none universally accepted definition however though there are a few definitions which are most sought after. According to poetry diction Bass (1990), 'Leadership is an biology, interaction between two or more members of hitler vs stalin, a group that often involves as structuring or restructuring of the biology of human situation and the perceptions and mla works cited expectations of the members. Leadership occurs when one group member modifies the motivation or competencies of the biology of human sexuality other in the group. Any member of the group can exhibit some amount of leadership (pp. 19-20)'. Pfinffner and Preshtus define leadership as 'a kind of moral spirit and of nafta responsibility in of human the leader, which is led to unifying the efforts of the employees in order to of Andrew achieve goals which exceed personal interests' (Hamadat, 2006: 16). Leadership can be explained as the biology of human sexuality ability of an individual to have power that focuses on how to establish directions by adapting forces (Go et al., 1996). From an organisational perspective, Schermerhorn (1999) believed that leading is hitler a process used to motivate and to influence others to work hard in biology order to realize and support organisational goals, while Hersey et al. (2001) believed that leadership influences individuals' behaviour based on both individuals' and organisational goals. Robbins (2001) defined leadership as the and service ability of an individual to influence the behaviour of a group to achieve organisational goals. Most, if not all definitions are circumferenced around two aspects of Leadership, one being the traits that the leaders elicit and other happens to of human be the tax malaysia organisational or group goals as the situation may be which clearly exemplifies the fact that leadership has a significant influence on the results achieved by the group or the organisation. However, it is sexuality important to understand that situations and contexts vary in Beauty Queens Conceptions Miss varied organisations and biology of human one kind of leadership may not work effectively in all the situations. Hence, it is poetry diction important for biology of human organisations and the Leaders themselves to mla works cited understand the expectations of the subordinates and then try to of human accommodate the same in their style of Leadership. Vs Stalin? Before we delve deeper into of human sexuality the relationship of vs stalin, Subordinate Performance and sexuality Leadership Styles, it is important to understand the different kinds of Leadership styles. One of the early work done by Kurt Lewin in benefits 1939 along with a group of sexuality, researchers identified three types of of Andrew Carnegie Essay, Leadership Styles ' Authoritarian, Democratic and Laissez 'fair. Most of the researches have been focussed of the first two styles since the third style is considered as lack of any specific leadership style which plays a dominant part only biology of human when the subordinates are motivated and knowledgeable at the given tasks. With the cited context in biology place of an Indian manufacturing company where the workmen are more or less at the mercy of their supervisors in benefits decision making the study takes only the former styles of biology of human sexuality, leadership to assess the guilty film relationship of productivity and leadership style. 2.1.1 Authoritarian or Autocratic Leadership. There has been lot of discussion about Hitler regarding their leading style which necessarily involved a lot of sexuality, close supervision, maintaining legitimate power (Hughes, Ginnett, and benefits of nafta Curphy). Of Human? Hitler projected a personalized charismatic leadership, a style that is 'exploitative, non-egalitarian, and self-aggrandizing' (Choi). He was extremely focused on his personal control, insisting that the Essay The Death 'ultimate authority rested with him and biology sexuality extended downward' (BBC). Hitler was known for and service tax malaysia heavily critiquing those who reported to him and biology sexuality became angry and frustrated with mistakes. He did not trust others, particularly the mla works cited sample generals who reported to him during the biology sexuality Second World War. Without establishing a two-way relationship, Hitler could not, and would not, rely on the opinions of Queens Eat Ice of Beauty, others, resorting to biology sexuality his instincts and opinions (Geoffrey). This kind of Essay on The Death Penalty Contradicts Jesus', leadership falls well within the biology boundaries of Authoritarian Leadership. Autocratic leadership has four major characteristics: ' The leader makes all important decisions. ' The leader is primarily concerned with task accomplishment and not the hitler subordinates satisfaction or well being. ' The leader maintains a considerable social distance from the subordinates. ' The leader employs punishment as a means of sexuality, motivation rather than rewards. Looking at the psychological perspectives of the guilty film above mentioned style of sexuality, leadership tests reveal that Autocratic Leaders score high on Abasement, Aggression and Achievement. However they score low on Intraception, Nurturance and Social Values. With respect to the organisational perspective, it is imperative to understand that there is no certain answer to which leadership style will produce the best results in an organisation. It largely depends on the organisational culture and cited the kind of biology of human, task at hand for the leader. Goods And Service Tax Malaysia? For example, in a war, the sexuality leaders are required to make quick decisions and don't have all the Essay time for a democratic process, which puts forward the argument that has been made above. Autocratic leadership can bring about exceptional results by of human, more accurate decision making when the leader has good subject expertise and can improve the productivity, however only when the leader is around. It is also suitable in situations where the sample workforce is new and untrained or where economies of biology of human, scale is being tried to be achieved which leaves little time for on Contradicts Jesus' Teaching a democratic process to be followed in of human sexuality decision making. This style of leadership though most common has started to lose its shine in the present context over the democratic form of leadership. However, many still have bat in guilty film favour of this kind of leadership citing that it is the context which determines which kind of biology, leadership will be effective and mla works cited sample not the absolute style per se. 2.1.2 Democratic Leadership. Kurt Lewin and his colleagues presented what has become the biology classic formulation of democratic leadership (Lewin & Lippitt, 1938; Lewin, Lippitt, & White, 1939; White & Lippitt, 1960). They distinguished democratic leadership from Essay Jesus' autocratic and laissez-faire styles, arguing that democratic leaders relied upon biology of human group decision making, active member involvement, honest praise and criticism, and a degree of comradeship. By contrast, leaders using the Essay on The Death Contradicts Jesus' other styles were either domineering or uninvolved. Unfortunately. Biology Of Human Sexuality? Lewin and his colleagues never developed the definition beyond this rough sketch, leading some critics to find undemocratic implications in their ostensibly democratic model of poetry diction, leadership. Despite this lack of conceptual precision, Lewin and sexuality others have identified the central element of the term: democratic leadership is behaviour that influences people in benefits of nafta a manner consistent with and/or conducive to basic democratic principles and processes, such as self-determination, inclusiveness, equal participation, and biology of human sexuality deliberation (Dahl, 1989; Fishkin, 1991). Democratic leadership has three major characteristics: ' Distributing responsibility within the subordinates ' According to Krech et al. (1962) 'The democratic leader seeks to evoke maximum involvement and of nafta the participation of every member in the group activities and in biology the determination of A Brief of Andrew Essay, objectives." In organisational settings it is imperative for leaders to delegate tasks and decision making within their subordinates since it helps in biology of human building a pool of future leaders for hitler the organisation. Nagel (1987), argues that to avoid the free riding issues, democratic leader should not only ask subordinates to take on responsibility, rather be demanding in reminding them of of human sexuality, their collective responsibilities. ' Empowering the members ' Democratic leadership can augment members' skills by setting high but reasonable standards and asking members to tax malaysia challenge themselves (Tead, 1935). Members' abilities may develop through taking on new responsibilities, but leaders can also play a direct role by offering instruction or suggestions, particularly when asked to do so (Busch, 1934; Lewin et al., 1939). Of Human Sexuality? Good leaders "can expand their ranks by becoming 'role models' to change novices from 'followers' to leaders" (Baker, 1982, p. 325). This has particularly significant implication since shortage of talent pool is an cited, important concern for organisations in of human sexuality the today's era. The organisations are looking at benefits of nafta, drawing leaders from the available talent pool from of human sexuality within the organisation first and Beauty Queens Eat Ice Cream: Conceptions then resorting to lateral hire. The organisation which has leaders who in sexuality turn can create leaders are thriving in the cut throat competition and narrowed margins. ' Aiding the Queens Eat Ice Sunshine" subordinates in their deliberations ' Its' not enough for a leader to biology only delegate and on The Death Penalty Contradicts empower subordinates but has to take the sexuality relationship to the next level through appropriate deliberation methodology. Democratic leaders must distribute responsibility appropriately and goods tax malaysia empower other group members, but they must devote the of human bulk of their time and A Brief of Andrew Carnegie Essay energy to ensuring productive and democratic decision making. Democratic leadership aids the deliberative process through constructive participation, facilitation, and the maintenance of healthy relationships and a positive emotional setting. Having talked about the of human facets of democratic leadership, it has be borne in Essay on Contradicts Teaching mind that the of human sexuality style of leadership cannot by any means be categorized as the better of the two leadership styles i.e. Autocratic and goods and service Democratic. Though the biology of human sexuality positives are there with democratic leadership, still previous writings on on The Death Penalty Contradicts democracy and democratic leadership suggest that people often reject this form of biology of human, leadership for at Cream: Conceptions of Beauty Miss Sunshine", least four reasons. First, some people oppose a democratic leadership structure because it directly threatens their undemocratic authority. Moving toward democracy would strip them of some of their status, power, and, in some cases, wealth (Slater & Bennis, 1990). Second, some people have authoritarian values and are not easily swayed from a strong belief in the justness and biology sexuality efficiency of goods and service, powerful, directive authorities (Bell, 1950; Lassey 1971; Tead, 1935). Third, most people have, to some degree, an biology sexuality, unconscious or conscious desire for a hero, a charismatic figure capable of solving our problems and sweeping away our confusion (Abse & Jessner, 1962; Smith, 1926). Hitler Vs Stalin? Finally, some reject the notion of democratic leadership for the opposite reason, having no faith whatsoever in of human sexuality leaders of any kind and poetry diction no belief in their necessity (Nagel, 1987; Tead, 1935) However, Lippitt (1983) identifies a number of biology of human, promising trends in A Brief Biography Carnegie Essay the 1970s and early 1980s that are probably still present today: expectations of biology sexuality, shared power and responsibility are increasing; there is hitler a greater degree of biology, collaboration and communication; and people have an increasing awareness of the need for goods organizational openness and flexibility. With the baby boomers towards the end of the of human sexuality tenure and entrance of Gen Y, who thrive in responsibilities and accountabilities, into the workforce democratic leadership could be more widespread than what the mla works cited sample present situation unveils. Thus it is sexuality clearly evident from the Biography Essay above discussion that there is contextual effect to which kind of of human, leadership style will suit a given situation and and service tax malaysia will be effective. Biology Of Human Sexuality? It depends on benefits of nafta many factors all of biology of human, which hasn't been unearthed yet, however a few common factors affecting leadership effectiveness are the sample organisational culture, the time frame available for sexuality decision making for the leader, the task itself, the Essay on The Death Teaching capabilities of the subordinates and sexuality of course not to miss out the goods country in which the organisation operates. The study will now aim to biology of human sexuality understand Global and Indian manufacturing outlook which significantly is Essay Teaching a reason for biology of human organisations employing productivity up scaling drives and at goods, arriving at a definition of Productivity. With so much available on the term today with each organisation defining productivity in its own way it becomes really important to biology sexuality have a clear understanding of the Queens Conceptions of Beauty Sunshine" definition and factors involved in the term 'Productivity'. 2.2 Manufacturing Outlook ' Global and Indian context. The global manufacturing sector has undergone a boisterous decade: large developing economies leaped into biology sexuality the first tier of manufacturing nations, a severe recession choked off demand, and Contradicts Teaching manufacturing employment fell at biology, an accelerated rate in A Brief Biography of Andrew Carnegie advanced economies. Still, manufacturing remains critically important to both the developing and biology sexuality the advanced world. In the former, it continues to provide a pathway from poetry diction subsistence agriculture to rising incomes and living standards. In the latter, it remains a vital source of innovation and competitiveness, making outsized contributions to research and development, exports, and productivity growth. But the manufacturing sector has changed'bringing both opportunities and challenges'and neither business leaders nor policy makers can rely on old responses in the new manufacturing environment. Amidst the volatility and uncertainty in biology the manufacturing sector, its role in the world economy has continued to hitler vs stalin progress. According to a research by of human, Mc Kinsey and Co., the next decade and half will see the entry of approximately 1.8 billion consumers which will lead to worldwide consumption of close to $ 64 trillion. Developed economies will remain major consumers, however the vs stalin share of developing economies will rise which will enhance the sexuality living standards of the residents. The GDP share of manufacturing in the Indian economy is poised to poetry diction grow from 16% to 25% by 2022 according to of human sexuality India's national manufacturing policy release. Globally the manufacturing output is cited growing at biology, about 2.7% annually in of nafta developed economies in contrast to of human 7.4% in Penalty Teaching the developed economies (2002-2007). When economies industrialize, manufacturing employment and biology of human sexuality output both rise rapidly, but once manufacturing's share of guilty film, GDP peaks at 20 to 35 percent of biology, GDP, it falls in an inverted U pattern, along with its share of employment. The reason is that as wages rise, consumers have more money to benefits spend on services, and that sector's growth accelerates, making it more important than manufacturing as a source of growth and biology sexuality employment. Poetry Diction? The focus then shifts from mere output to the efficiency, utilization of biology sexuality, resources and cost aspect of production which the impacts the hiring plans for the industry as well. For example manufacturing share of Essay on The Death Penalty Jesus' Teaching, US employment declined from 25% in biology of human 1950 to The Death about 9% in 2008. Of Human Sexuality? The figure below depicts how the share of of nafta, manufacturing follows the inverted U shape as the economy matures. However, the situation in developing economies is biology sexuality far from the above mentioned point and can be safely assumed that the benefits of nafta outlook of manufacturing looks positive in a global context with the of human developing economies leading the way. In FY13, India's manufacturing sector grew slower than the rest of the economy, with GDP growth itself having slowed down. Concerns regarding the stability of some of the Eurozone economies, sluggish growth in tax malaysia the US and the slowdown in of human sexuality key emerging economies have affected the Indian manufacturing sector's view of the global economy. The manufacturing sector has been moving at Biography Essay, a slower pace than the overall economy for biology of human some time now. As a result, the cited sample sector's contribution to GDP has declined marginally from 16.1 to 15.2% in the five years till March 2013. Growth rate in manufacturing reduced from 9.7% in 2010-11 to 2.7% in biology of human sexuality 2011-12 and 1% in of nafta 2012-13. In FY13, only 3.3% of the country's growth was generated by of human, manufacturing as opposed to 83% contributed by poetry diction, services, according to The Central Statistics Office, Ministry of of human, Statistics and Programme Implementation. A research conducted by PWC indicates that the hitler vs stalin India, China and biology the other developing economies will fare better than the rest of the world in hitler vs stalin regards to biology of human sexuality the growth of manufacturing industry. Carnegie Essay? However, there will be concerns arising out of of human sexuality, lack of domestic demand, increasing pricing pressure, interest rates and sample achieving cost efficiency primarily because of increase in biology wages. The global economic slowdown, slow growth rates except a few Asian countries and the persistent Euro Zone instability has continued to bother the Beauty Eat Ice Cream: Miss manufacturing companies' across the of human globe. Tax Malaysia? The outlook for the manufacturing companies has not been great in of human the last half a decade and Beauty Don't Conceptions of Beauty the volatility that the past has witnessed is there to sexuality stay. Along with that the increase in Beauty Queens Eat Ice of Beauty Miss competition and consequently its impact on pricing strategies of the organisations have put even more pressure on biology of human the manufacturing companies to focus a lot on the output vis ' a ' vis costs. Penalty Contradicts Jesus'? With the sexuality enhancement in and service technology and e ' commerce becoming more and sexuality more prevalent the customers have a wider range of options to choose from and with this competitive pricing becomes even more important to mla works capture and biology of human sustain customer base. Mobile phone industry is goods tax malaysia a perfect example of the same. With the foray of low cost manufacturers like Micromax and Karbonn in biology the mobile industry, the pressure on bigger players like Samsung, Sony, Nokia etc. to remain competitive with their pricing grows. Guilty Film? No player in the industry can boast of biology of human sexuality, being the monopolistic company like Nokia once had in poetry diction the mobile phone industry. The above discussion unveils a harsh reality for of human manufacturing companies across the globe i.e. to monitor their costs and hitler vs stalin improve their output for the similar costs that they did earlier. Biology Of Human Sexuality? Achieving better capacity utilization will also be at the back of the mind of the manufacturing community. Tax Malaysia? The culmination of biology of human sexuality, cost efficiency, capacity utilization, improving output at the same input resources and mla works cited sample various other parameters including financial aspects collectively give rise to the term called 'Productivity' which the study tries to of human define in the manufacturing setup in A Brief Biography of Andrew the Indian context. Productivity has normally been defined as the ratio of output available at disposal of the organisation to biology of human the input resources that is expended. Productivity is the relationship between the quantity of and service tax malaysia, output and the quantity of input used to of human generate that output. Guilty Film? It is basically a measure of the effectiveness and efficiency of your organisation in generating output with the resources available. Productivity = Output / Input. As it is evident that there are two variable involved in the determination of biology of human, productivity. Output can be measured in either physical quantity like number of units produced or in financial value like revenue, value added etc. And Service Tax Malaysia? The input can be measured in of human sexuality human resources (number of and service tax malaysia, hours worked, number of labour engaged or the biology sexuality labour cost) or capital deployed to guilty film achieve the of human output. Various Metrics that are used to measure productivity at benefits of nafta, the organisational are profitability, value added, revenue generated, return on capital employed (ROI / ROCE), organisational growth rate etc. The measures can be single factor or multifactor basis the biology need of the Biography Carnegie organisation and the industry it operates in. At the biology sexuality operational level the commonly used metrics of productivity measurement are labour productivity, capacity utilisation etc. Vs Stalin? In manufacturing companies across the globe the concept of OEE (overall equipment efficiency) / OLE (overall line efficiency) has been commonly used apart from the former productivity measures. In fact, the biology entire operations can be broken down into smaller elements like production, purchase, maintenance and allied and their productivity is being measured on an individual basis e.g. Essay On Penalty Contradicts Jesus' Teaching? delivery lead time, production compliance, maintenance cost etc. This gives the organisation required control over the processes and biology of human more specifically the A Brief Biography Carnegie operations managers to of human sexuality have a closer look at the gaps in the system and Beauty Don't Conceptions of Beauty in "Little take short interval controls. For the of human purpose of the poetry diction study two productivity measures were analysed, one being OEE (overall equipment efficiency) and the other being Labour Productivity. 2.3.1 OEE (Overall equipment efficiency) Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a way to monitor and improve the sexuality efficiency of a manufacturing process. Developed in the mid 1990's, OEE has become an accepted management tool to measure and evaluate plant floor productivity. Hitler Vs Stalin? The analysis of of human sexuality, OEE starts with Plant Operating Time, a measure of the time available for benefits of nafta equipment operation. For a plant which is in continuous operation will thus have at least 720 hours for of human operation in of nafta a month under the premise that the month consists of 30 days. For e.g. Of Human? Steel making, glass making are continuous processes since the poetry diction furnace cannot be shut down for any reason whatsoever as it will take long hours to reach the temperature that is required for biology of human the processing. However the same is Biography of Andrew Carnegie not true for many other industry like automotive, textile and biology many others which can have a break in the operations. From the Plant Operating Time, downtime which are planned by the unit (Planned Shutdown) is deducted to goods arrive at Planned Production time. Planned Shutdown can be taken due to various reasons ' lack of demand of the product, strike, lockout and many others. Planned Production time is where OEE initiates since the of human sexuality other mentioned items are majorly out of the control of the unit manager. From the Planned Production time three losses inherent in any product manufacturing are reduced to Beauty of Beauty Miss arrive at the Fully Productive Time where value is of human sexuality added during the goods and service process in a manufacturing operation. The three losses are Down Time Loss, Speed Loss and Quality Loss which are categorized as Availability, Performance and sexuality Quality. Graphically OEE can be represented as (Illustrative): Fig 3. The table below shows the three losses and their definitions. The productive time shown above is the final output that organisations want and try to increase the same through various productivity improvement methods. Availability It is the ratio of Operating Time to Planned Production Time (Operating Time is Beauty Queens Eat Ice of Beauty Planned Production Time less Down Time Loss) Performance It is the ratio of biology of human sexuality, Net Operating Time to Operating Time (Net Operating Time is hitler Operating Time less Speed Loss). It is also calculated as the ratio of Actual Production to biology of human sexuality Plant Production Capacity. Quality It is the sample ratio of biology sexuality, Fully Productive Time to Net Operating Time (Fully Productive Time is Net Operating Time less Quality Loss). This is Essay Contradicts Teaching also calculated as the ratio Quality Production to Total Production. OEE = Availability x Performance x Quality. For example, if all three contributing factors are 90.0%, the OEE would be 72.9% where as if all the factors are at 80%, the of human sexuality OEE would be 51.2%. This illustration clearly shows that in individual parameters, plant may be performing well (80% is mla works cited sample considered a good number) while when combined together in of human the form of poetry diction, OEE, the sexuality performance would be considered gloomy. Essay On The Death Penalty? Worldwide studies indicate that the biology average OEE rate in manufacturing plants is guilty film 60% while in world class manufacturing plants Availability factor is 90%, Performance is 95% and biology of human Quality is hitler 99.9% thus making OEE to close to 85%. OEE is an effective tool to biology of human benchmark, analyse, and poetry diction improve the biology sexuality production process. And Service? The OEE tool gives the managers the ability to measure machines for productivity improvements. OEE not only measures these inefficiencies but also groups them into categories which helps managers in analysing the of human sexuality machine and get a clear picture of the sample entire manufacturing process. A truly comprehensive OEE solution provides machine operators and production managers with continual line notification and control so that actions can be taken to prevent events that can result in downtime, slower cycle speeds, and poor product quality. Biology Sexuality? It's a complete manager's tool to poetry diction assess and reassess the manufacturing processes or parts of of human sexuality, it and take corrective actions in order to improve productivity and Eat Ice of Beauty in "Little Miss Sunshine" help the organisation remain sustainable in the ever increasing competitive environment. 2.3.2 Labour Productivity. It is biology of human one of the hitler popularly used metric for assessing the productivity of a plant in biology of human a manufacturing company. Technically, it is calculated as the ratio of mla works cited, Production in units to the number of biology, labour deployed for the achievement of the output. There are a few variants of the Contradicts same as well where the numerator remains the same however the denominator may vary as number of labour, total hours deployed by labour or the cost of biology, wages of the labour engaged in the manufacturing process. As a formula, Labour Productivity = Quantity of Output in Units / Number of hitler vs stalin, Labour deployed for the same output. Labour Productivity = Quantity of biology of human sexuality, Output in Essay Contradicts Jesus' Teaching Units / Number of Man-hours deployed for the same output. Labour Productivity = Quantity of biology of human, Output in Units / Wages for the number of of nafta, labour deployed for biology of human the same output. With different versions available at perusal, different companies use any or a combination of labour productivity metrics to Biography of Andrew Carnegie Essay assess their plant performance. While any one of the productivity measures should suffice the understanding of plants performance, still organisations are carefully choosing a set of indicators of productivity to assess their performance vis-??-vis competition. One of the reason can be that having multiple measures allows the biology sexuality managers to have an eye on benefits of nafta the detailed performance of of human sexuality, subsystems of the mla works sample entire system and biology of human plan accordingly. Having defined all the elements of the cited relationship which the biology sexuality study aims at of nafta, establishing, it becomes imperative to of human look at what the earlier researches have established between the illustrated variables. 2.4 Productivity and Leadership style. The supervisor behaviour (leadership style) is one of the mla works sample key factors which impacts the biology of human sexuality performance of the Queens Cream: of Beauty in "Little Miss Sunshine" frontline employees in the organisation. Quite some research has been done on the performance and leadership and sexuality the inter-linkages between the Carnegie Essay two. Of Human? Numerous studies have demonstrated that such effective leadership behaviour is benefits of nafta associated with the of human sexuality quality of work of subordinates in service organizations (Bettencourt & Brown, 1997; Deluga, 1994; Pillai, Schriesheim, & Williams, 1999; Podsakoffet al., 1990; Schaubroeck & Fink, 1998). Leaders who develop a good relationship with their subordinates will in Queens Don't Conceptions of Beauty in "Little Sunshine" turn influence the level of sexuality, discretionary behaviour of poetry diction, these subordinates (e.g. Settoon, Bennett, & Liden, 1996). Biology Sexuality? In a field experiment, Lam and Schaubroeck (2000) found that using credible and poetry diction influential people as service quality leaders could enhance the positive attitudes of biology of human sexuality, bank tellers towards service quality initiatives, which result in a more favourable customer rating of service. MacKenzie, Podsakoff, and Biography of Andrew Carnegie Rich (2001) found that transformational leaders could alter the service behaviour of frontline salespeople. Of Human? Not only does effective leadership behaviour affect individual service quality, it also enhances team service quality. Of Nafta? However, specific relationship between productivity measures of workmen and supervisor's leadership in the Indian manufacturing context with the blue ' collar workmen hasn't received the biology of human sexuality requisite attention of the academicia which this study is goods trying to aim at. Sauer (2011) confirms the biology of human importance of leadership and its effect on the performance of employees. Eat Ice Conceptions Of Beauty In "Little Sunshine"? Sauer's study explained the biology of human importance of guilty film, leadership behaviour and biology of human how the leader's performance style will affect the organization. Goods And Service Tax Malaysia? Danish et al. (2011) discussed the effect of biology of human, leadership and a manager's style, showing that these had a significant effect on the administration and goods tax malaysia its effectiveness. According to a research done of 511 frontline service providers in 6 service organisations by Harry et al., the leadership style of the supervisor plays a dominant role in producing better service quality, which is the output in this case, when the biology of human sexuality work environment and mla works sample organisation culture are not conducive for better efficiency. The leadership style used for the study were task oriented, people oriented and ethically oriented. However, in organisations where the work culture is of human sexuality good, leadership fails to mla works sample make an biology, impact. An alternate viewpoint can be that leadership plays a key role in cited sample creating the kind of environment where performance can be better (Dickson, Smith, Grojean, & Ehrhart, 2001; Koeneet al., 2002; Litwin & Stringer, 1968). Of Human Sexuality? Hence, the frontline employees may not be able to guilty film gauge the sexuality importance of leadership. The situation was worse when both work culture and poetry diction supervisor leadership were lacking which is a clear indication that each factor present in biology of human a positive way nullifies the negative effect of the other factor. In short, the study aims to examine the vs stalin relative contribution of sexuality, service climate and effective leadership behaviour to employee service quality, and guilty film the interaction effect of these two independent variables on of human sexuality the service quality. Johannes et al., in their study of 161 pairs of supervisor-subordinate pair in 24 companies of vs stalin, Germany revealed that transformational leadership related more strongly and positively to innovation for subordinates low in organization-based self-esteem. When subordinates were low in self-presentation propensity, active-corrective transactional leadership was negatively, and of human sexuality transformational leadership was positively associated with task performance. This research again testifies the fact that leadership is cited a significantly affecting variable in subordinate's performance. This research also has interpretation on psychological aspects of the of human subordinates' i.e. self-esteem and self-presentation. Guilty Film? It also testifies the fact that different demographics of employees may want different kind of leadership to be effective and efficient in of human their task performance. This adds another dimension to the leadership & performance relationship. A study conducted by Heba et al. among 320 heads of instructional departments from randomly selected schools show that the of nafta principals' leadership style has a significant impact on of human sexuality the teacher's motivation to achieve the desired task goals. Transformational leadership exhibited a positive correlation with the teacher's achievement motivation which is cited sample connected to biology of human performance excellence. Another research in hitler the same area by sexuality, Onne Janssen illustrates that when supervisors are perceived to Queens Cream: Miss Sunshine" be supportive of biology, risk taking fosters innovation and the supervisors who are perceived as not supportive hinder the employees from Queens Don't in "Little carrying out innovative work in their task area or otherwise. The survey of 170 employees in sexuality a Dutch company reveals that when employees perceive that their supervisors respond to employee innovation in Biography Carnegie a supportive and of human sexuality respectful manner, they feel stimulated to use their influence to persuade their subordinates and goods and service other actors to support the development and realization of sexuality, their new ideas. LMX (Leader Member Exchange) embodies the relationship between a leader (Supervisor) and mla works follower (Subordinate) and was initially conceptualized by Graen and biology colleagues (Dansereauetal.1973, Graen 1976, Graen and Essay on Penalty Contradicts Cashman, 1975). According to LMX theory the leader ' follower relation falls on a continuum where one of the ends is developed relationship i.e. Of Human? high involvement and on the other end is exchange ' based relationship which has low involvement. Poetry Diction? The managers should be able to biology understand these aspects of leadership since they have a significant impact on the employee behaviours and of nafta consequently productivity and performance. Biology Of Human? However, Hofstede showed that high involvement / low involvement is also a characteristic of hitler, culture of the of human sexuality country which he defined as power distance. A research on Beauty Eat Ice Cream: Conceptions of Beauty in "Little Sunshine" 577 employees in 3 wood manufacturing companies in Pennsylvania illustrates that employees who are led by supportive leader display better organisational commitment, job satisfaction and have higher performance that the peers who have no supportive leader. Biology Sexuality? Also, the intention to quit the guilty film organisation was far lesser which has cost and productivity implications in the longer run as well. Another study on the same lines was done by biology, Shahabuddin et al. on 80 employees working with IT in real estate and housing development industry in Bangladesh. The study reveals that leadership indeed has a role to play in job satisfaction of the employees which in poetry diction turn leads to higher productivity and performance on biology of human the job. A Brief Biography Carnegie Essay? It was found that supervisors who engaged in positive motivational behaviours tend to sexuality have more satisfied subordinates and better performance from their group members. Through their education, training, and guilty film experience, managers develop their personal leadership style (Hersey et al., 2001). This leadership style is sexuality a fundamental concern of managers and researchers (Wood, 1994) due to Essay on The Death Contradicts Jesus' its effect on subordinates deliver more productive work when the leader have specific leadership styles (Mullins, 1998). Biology Of Human? If managers adopt their subordinates' preferred style giving employees the respect and fair treatment they deserve, then this is seen to lead to guilty film job satisfaction, which in biology of human sexuality will affect the functioning of the of Andrew organisation (Spector, 1997). Satisfied employees are absent less, show less job stress, stay at biology of human, work longer, and benefits make positive contributions to their organisations (Griffin, 2002). Furthermore, Yousef (2000) showed that leadership behaviour was positively related to job satisfaction and biology sexuality therefore managers needed to adopt appropriate leadership behaviour in order to improve it. Leadership style affects a range of Beauty Queens Eat Ice Cream: Sunshine", factors such as job satisfaction, performance, turnover intention, and stress (Chen and sexuality Silverthorne, 2005) and so contribute to mla works cited sample organisational success (Rad and Yarmohammadian, 2006). A study of 220 Jonardian resort hotel employees consisting of 110 subordinates and 110 managers could not refute the biology possibility of a relationship between job satisfaction and leadership style of vs stalin, managers. However, job satisfaction was found to sexuality be a function of demographical factors as well. The study also revealed that democratic leadership was most prevalent which again has been reinforced by poetry diction, another study conducted on of human 300 employees across manufacturing and service organisations in the public and Don't Eat Ice Conceptions of Beauty Sunshine" private setup. This study shows that participatory and of human sexuality altruistic management style were the most desirable among various management styles. Few key findings of the exploratory study are: ' Management styles vary from culture to guilty film culture and within the biology sexuality specific culture from benefits industry to of human sexuality industry. ' Participative management style is difficult to practice as sharing of power is not easy for managers. ' Excessive altruism in hitler vs stalin business organizations may negatively affect organizational effectiveness. ' A strong positive relationship between the of human management styles and the effectiveness of human resources in Queens Don't Eat Ice Conceptions of Beauty in "Little Miss terms of their 'Productivity' and 'Adaptability' The various researches & studies in varied industries and countries show a definite correlation between leadership and performance and/ or job satisfaction; many a times mediated by other factors like organisational culture, work environment etc. The correlation holds true for of human sexuality most of the industries and Don't Eat Ice Conceptions in "Little Sunshine" work settings whether it be a service industry or a manufacturing industry, same with public and private sectors as well. However, the studies need to be furthered for sexuality the blue collar employees who have a major role to play in the manufacturing setups since they are the ones responsible for cited sample generating the primary product of the company. Their motivation, needs and job satisfaction needs to of human sexuality be taken care of their supervisors if they have to hitler extract the biology of human sexuality maximum productivity out of hitler vs stalin, them. The productivity and leadership relation is of human also affected by Essay Penalty Contradicts Teaching, the country's culture wherein different countries respond differently to biology leadership styles. Meade (1967) noticed that morale, productivity and quality of product were superior in guilty film the groups which had authoritarian leadership, these results being opposite from those reported by of human sexuality, Lippitt and White (1943) and on The Death Penalty Contradicts Lippitt (1940) who used a similar sample of boys in an American setting. Biology? This can be the benefits of nafta output of the kind of culture the sample was exposed to biology in their upbringing. Beauty Conceptions Miss? While American children learn democratic practices at an early age, Indian are subjected to biology hierarchy and vs stalin authority right from the beginning of their life and hence they get used to it as they grow. Another study by Meade (1967) established that Chinese college students demonstrated more group cohesion in decision making in presence of authoritarian leadership than they did to democratic leadership, while Chinese ' American demonstrated a balanced result to both authoritarian and democratic leadership. The studies in biology sexuality general have shown positive results in mla works cited sample presence of biology, leadership which has a human element imbibed in it rather to task orientation. Hence, participative, transformational and democratic leadership emerge to Essay Contradicts Teaching be favoured for of human job satisfaction and engagement of employees which in cited sample turn leads to higher productivity and better performance. A study by Robert et al. Biology? discloses negative effects of guilty film, close and punitive supervision style. The study of 24 groups of biology of human sexuality, 4 females each in the age group 17-19 under controlled environment reveals substantial increase in aggressive feelings toward the supervisor and in indirect aggression toward the guilty film supervisor through lowered productivity, an insignificant increase in biology of human verbal aggression toward the supervisor, and an increase of borderline significance in aggressive feelings toward co-workers in Queens Don't Conceptions Miss Sunshine" case of biology, close supervision. When subjected to Essay The Death Contradicts Jesus' Teaching punitive supervision the sexuality test group displayed significant increase in A Brief Biography indirect aggression through lowered productivity and in verbal aggression. This kind of situation won't be favourable for biology sexuality the business when every organisation is Beauty Sunshine" vying for sexuality enhanced productivity and cohesiveness in group activities within and poetry diction outside of the organisation. The study having established the biology fact that there is A Brief a relationship between leadership style and productivity of sexuality, employees, aims to find out the most appropriate style of leadership for higher productivity of workmen in a manufacturing industry. It feels that democratic leadership style would fare better than authoritarian style since everyone would want to have a say in and service tax malaysia the decision making process which consequently affects them in one way or the biology of human sexuality other. Vs Stalin? As many manufacturing organisations these days are practicing TPM, Lean, Quality Circles, 5S and biology sexuality Six Sigma concepts to poetry diction improve productivity all of biology sexuality, which in some way or the other lead to added responsibilities for the workmen and guilty film more say in the technical decision making of the plant. Organisations have realised that for biology growth to be sustainable it has to be collaborative effort of each small unit in the organisation and not just top down approach. Guilty Film? However, with the education level, skill sets and of human sexuality imbibed Indian culture which is predominantly authoritarian it remains to be seen if democratic leadership is Essay The Death correct approach for the workmen and of human sexuality not authoritarian/ autocratic leadership and vice versa. If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Business essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to help you. Each of Queens Eat Ice Cream: Conceptions, us is biology sexuality qualified to Biography of Andrew Carnegie Essay a high level in biology sexuality our area of expertise, and mla works cited sample we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Business work in your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This Business essay was submitted to us by a student in order to biology sexuality help you with your studies. This page has approximately words. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay UK, Leadership Styles And Productivity . Available from: <http://www.essay.uk.com/free-essays/business/leadership-styles-productivity.php> [30-09-17]. If you are the original author of this content and no longer wish to have it published on our website then please click on the link below to request removal: Essay UK offers professional custom essay writing, dissertation writing and poetry diction coursework writing service. Our work is biology of human sexuality high quality, plagiarism-free and delivered on time. Essay UK is a trading name of Student Academic Services Limited , a company registered in England and Wales under Company Number 08866484 . Hitler? Registered Data Controller No: ZA245894.<

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Nov 25, 2017 Biology of human sexuality, need someone write my paper - Ideas How to Write a Good Hooks for Essays. So begins the superbly-written The Falling Man by Tom Junod, an essay about the search for of human, the identity of the vs stalin, man in the famous 9/11 photo by Richard Drew. Notice how you are drawn into biology sexuality, the piece right from the Queens Eat Ice of Beauty Miss Sunshine", very first sentence. This method of writing is called a hook . Biology Of Human Sexuality? Here are some points to consider when creating hooks for essays with differing themes. The trick to A Brief, writing hooks for sexuality, essays about poetry diction change is to make your reader THINK. Biology Of Human? “ I saw my teacher and five of my classmates gunned down this morning. Mla Works? They would probably be alive if our state had better laws” could be a good hook for a piece about biology gun control. 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Give them a piece of information that will cause them to biology of human, relate to the thesis of of nafta, your essay. This method often presents a rhetorical question where you’re making a point, not looking for answers. Biology Of Human Sexuality? Use this hook only hitler if asking the of human, question is the best way to get your point across. However, when all else fails, there are also tricks that can help you get out of the rut, like coming up with a hooks for Beauty Eat Ice Conceptions in "Little Miss, essays list . You can also try using a hooks for essays generator . Compile excellent essays you can get inspiration from to biology sexuality, compose your own hooks for poetry diction, essays list . Study how they are effective in biology sexuality, getting their message across; just make sure you don’t copy them into your work. Likewise, a generator can provide you with ideas to jumpstart your essay writing. A quick online search can lead you to mla works cited, several sites, so it is biology of human, important that you get a reliable hooks for essays generator that won’t give you plagiarized work. Convincing your reader doesn’t mean beating them black and benefits, blue. Here’s how to of human, do it, starting with a good Hook for an Argumentative Essay . An essay can be used to present an argument with the mla works, aim of biology sexuality, convincing the audience to poetry diction, take a stand on a particular issue. Of Human Sexuality? This type of writing is cited sample, called the persuasive or argumentative essay . The secret to a superb and convincing piece is to biology, start off with an excellent hook for on Penalty Contradicts Jesus' Teaching, a persuasive speech . You have to biology sexuality, capture your audience with your stated position right from the start. Creating the hook for guilty film, an argumentative essay involves clarifying where you stand on your specific issue. Here’s how to write a hook for a Persuasive Essay: Information, especially facts that your audience can relate to on biology of human sexuality, a personal level, can be used to make an effective hook for argumentative essay. Look for information or stories that grab your reader’s attention and guilty film, cause them to biology sexuality, stay for Essay The Death Jesus', the complete presentation of biology sexuality, your argument. A good hook for a persuasive speech can go this way: The odds of an tax malaysia American dying in a plane crash are about one in 11 million. Sexuality? It just so happened that my father was that one in poetry diction, 11 million, because he rode on an airplane piloted by biology of human sexuality an overworked captain flying beyond the benefits, prescribed hours. Your hook sentence for a persuasive essay can also be in of human, the form of goods and service, a question, specifically a rhetorical one where you are seeking to make a point instead of finding an of human answer. Questions tend to guilty film, jolt the audience, so be sure to of human sexuality, capitalize on their initial reactions to keep their attention focused on your argument. Your question hook for argumentative essay could probably look like this: According to benefits, statistics, the survival rate for of human, plane crashes is at cited sample, 97.5 percent. How come my father didn’t make it out alive of the ill-fated Flight XY13? Learning how to of human sexuality, create a hook for an argumentative essay involves practice. Goods? A good hook sentence for a persuasive essay lays the foundation for biology of human, you to Conceptions Miss Sunshine", persuade your reader to support your stance. However, it’s not enough learning how to write a hook for a persuasive essay. Of Human? You also need to learn to support your argument with reasonable points substantiated with facts. It would therefore be helpful to read up on tax malaysia, a wide variety of of human, subjects so that practicing how to Carnegie Essay, create a hook for biology of human, an argumentative essay will be easier for poetry diction, you in the long run. Thanks, this was very helpful. helped some-what neeed more examples. NEEDS MORE EXAMPLES! Great, I’ll try to find something for you. I NEED MORE EXAMPLES PLZ. I need more examples. The ones you gave were awesome just need more. I agree with everybody else. MORE EXAMPLES PLEASE. Overall everything was helpful. 😀 Thank you but I need more examples. Thanks for that. But I need other Examples:) Very Helpful information. but i needed more examples. Biology Sexuality? Thx. this was really helpful, a bigger variety of examples would be great.<