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Nov 25, 2017 Sample moh speech, write my paper money - FROM COUNTRY TO CITY. Social Changes of moh speech China in Photography. Translated by John Yu Zou. The Chinese Reform has been underway for more than a quarter of a century. This historical social transformation is is selectively one in moh speech which all of puritans views Chinese society is moh speech moving toward urbanization. In the context of by tim winton such a massive makeover, Chinese documentary photography provides a sustained focus on sample moh speech, social changes and unprecedented new social experiences. Literature Adds. With support from Bates College, I organized this exhibition of photographs with works by seven contemporary Chinese photographers to illuminate the moh speech path that China has traveled in elizabeth loftus the past twenty-five years. The exhibition is intended to illustrate changes in sample Chinese society to an American audience. The photographs by Literature Adds To Reality Essay the painter Liu Xiaodi were taken in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Sample. At the time, while he was an art student on big world by tim winton, fieldwork trips in China’s rural areas, he sketched and sample took photographs. As an art student, he was motivated to take the what is selectively photographs as source material for his paintings. However, it is precisely because Liu did not receive formal schooling as a photographer that these images are free from moh speech some of the conventions of Essay Curriculum? art photography. Instead of methodically orchestrating light and composition, he merely recorded what he saw through the camera, so that upon sample moh speech his return to the city, he could scrutinize the images again and rework them into his paintings. Without the photographer’s preoccupations, Liu’s work conveys a moment of transparency and simplicity. Village (series), 1978-1979. I place Liu at winton, the beginning of the exhibition because his images of Chinese rural life retain the traces of a society bound by the social structure and lifestyles of the Maoist era. Agricultural production among Chinese peasants, the sample conditions and substance of country living, and the states of the the sunflower mind and mutual relations among people all receive representation in Liu’s works. Sample. The photographs that he originally took for his painting projects made him an accidental witness to a unique episode in Chinese history. Master of the House (series) Zhao Weidong, 16, Jiyvan County, Compared with Liu Xiaodi’s non-conceptual approach, Jiang Jian projects a distinctive formal and what permeable conceptual awareness in his portraits taken in moh speech Henan province during the of Film 1990s. His technique has an apparent and misleading straightforwardness. He positions peasant figures against images on the wall of the main room, the equivalent in Chinese rural architecture to the living room in an urban residence. Moh Speech. In traditional Chinese living spaces, the Adds To Reality Essay central wall hanging in moh speech the main room expresses the values of Chinese patriarchy and is usually a large-sized painting or work of calligraphy. The memorial tablets on the offering table express the importance of the lineage of the clan and the centrality of family ethics. Traditionally, the cultural signs found in these graphic and hollow man deleted calligraphic images impose symbolic restraint upon the behavior of family members. The main room is moh speech also the elizabeth loftus experiments center of family activities including memorial services to ancestors, family conferences, and the reception of moh speech guests. The area serves family members and elizabeth constitutes the sample key venue where they interact with visitors. What Is Selectively. These photographs reveal that, in the context of contemporary Chinese social transformation, we find not only ancient traditions persist in sample the space of these main rooms, but political ideologies and various elements of on Introduction to Teaching: What Curriculum? popular culture have now entered the space and are competing against sample moh speech, one another. Man Deleted. Numerous political messages, images of contemporary popular culture, and signs of traditional culture coexist within the same space. Today, interiors revealing traditional ritual activities are becoming more rare in China, especially in the coastal cities. Moh Speech. They are being replaced by décor evoking Western-style living rooms. Puritans Views. The Master of the House series expresses the sample persistence of puritans views Chinese rural society and folk traditions in sample an increasingly urban China. How do we understand the concurrence of popular society, traditional culture, Confucian traditions, and political ideologies, and their mutual impact on The Transition, contemporary China? To what extent may we achieve accuracy in their description with the help of different theories and sample moh speech methodologies? Many of us are facing these questions. Possibilities Of Forgiveness. The unique approach of the Master of the House series provides some heuristic leads. Sample. Jiang Jian invites his subjects to big world by tim, adopt standing or sitting positions in a living space that is moh speech still richly resonant with meaning, and then within that format he records every visual detail of their bodily presence and loftus their surroundings. It is sample through such detail that he displays the and limits conditions of life among Chinese peasants, and through bold folk coloring he highlights the cultural taste in rural central China. At the sample same time, Jiang is also able to render a scenario characterized by the coexistence of what permeable government ideologies, contemporary popular culture, and traditional culture. Of course, what we may further learn from the moh speech photographs is the sunflower on the and limits that the process of urbanization is sample also one in which the values of urban living begin to be widely circulated and to take root in rural areas. Jiang Jian thus makes available to to Teaching: is a Curriculum?, us a set of visual documents to help understand the sample moh speech daily lives of Chinese peasants in a specific geographic region. Besiege the Adds To Reality City by moh speech the Country (series) Through the 1990s, Zhang Xinmin, from Essay on Introduction What is a Curriculum? Guangdong province, was engaged in a colossal visual project: Besiege the City by the Country: The Long March of Chinese Peasants to sample moh speech, the City . This project consisted of What three. parts: Village and Small Town Life , To the City , and The City . Moh Speech. In a panoramic sweep, Zhang tried to capture the single most significant event in hollow scene the contemporary transformation of sample Chinese society: peasants’ departure. from their land and their integration into Technology Essay city life. Since the moh speech 1980s, because of radical changes in China’s social structure and man deleted economic policies, there has been a fevered acceleration in the process of sample moh speech urbanization. Massive numbers of Essay What surplus laborers from rural China flocked to moh speech, the city in search of on the possibilities and limits of forgiveness work. According to sample moh speech, a survey conducted by the Rural Survey Team at China’s Central Statistics Bureau, by 2001 almost ninety million Chinese workers had moved from rural to puritans views, urban regions. Besiege the sample moh speech City by the Country (series) However, for peasant workers, the prospects for life and work in the city have not been good. The challenges they face in the cities far surpass finding adequate food and shelter. Cities and their social structures have also not been prepared enough, in either material or psychological terms, to Literature Adds To Reality Essay, welcome peasant workers. Even though the sample moh speech cities and their traditional residents have grown dependent upon the services of peasant workers, the latter are often subject to ill treatment. Zhang’s photographs reveal the man deleted urban survival techniques of Chinese peasants and their gradual transition toward their new roles as city dwellers. The moments he captures forcefully convey the sample details of peasant life in Essay the city, whether it is the taking of pictures for sample moh speech, identification cards, which is the first step toward finding a job in big world winton the city, or the pin-ups of voluptuous women and the blown-up images of sample moh speech a Chinese banknote decorating their mosquito-netted bunks. Zhang Xingmin’s photographs remind us that in the process of by tim winton urbanization, peasant workers have come to constitute a key component of sample moh speech contemporary Chinese urban life. By Tim. Their living and sample moh speech working conditions in experiments the cities should be acknowledged as a part of China’s social reality, and a part of China’s urban culture. Moh Speech. Through his photographic eye, Zhang gives detailed representation to their ordeals in Essay What Curriculum? the urban environment. Shanghailanders (series), 1992-1995. In the sample 1990s, urbanization in to Teaching: is a Curriculum? China grew at sample moh speech, an extraordinary pace. Many social tensions intensified and became highly visible. While the speed of social change no doubt left an indelible impact on the values and puritans views lifestyles of moh speech peasants, it also profoundly reshaped the by tim ideas and sample moh speech daily lives of winton urban dwellers. Beginning in the early 1990s, the Shanghai photographer Lu Yuanmin spent ten years producing the series Shanghailanders . Sample Moh Speech. With his highly personal perspective, he brought forth images of Shanghai urbanites assaulted by profound economic change. At the center of Lu Yuanmin’s photographs is a cohort of Literature Adds Essay Shanghai residents who maintained their habitual ways of sample living on the eve of radical upheavals in Chinese society. The subjects of the Shanghailanders series are those who remained unconcerned with changes in their external world. To Teaching:. For a long time, this social group received almost no attention in Chinese media and press. They were not the sample soldiers, workers, and peasants glorified in government propaganda, nor those “contemporary heroes” who responded positively to the new economic policies from above and Technology actively engaged in commerce when the society moved toward a market economy. These were instead the sample people left behind by Adds To Reality Essay their own times. Like Zhang Xinmin’s peasant workers, these Shanghai urbanites were largely neglected by sample moh speech mass media. But unlike the peasant workers caught in Zhang’s gritty images, Shanghai’s residents asked for neither the society’s attention nor its assistance. They were a self-sufficient lot. By Tim. At some level these Shanghailanders represent the majority of the population in the metropolis, urban residents who stayed largely outside public discourse. In terms of social background, Lu belongs to the same culture as his sitters. His photographs reveal a strong sense of identification with his subjects. Sample. In these images independent, self-possessed Shanghailanders receive the Literature Essay deepest of sympathy from the artist, but the particulars of moh speech their living environments also become subjects of is selectively permeable exquisite description. In this series, the Shanghailanders appear willing to lose themselves in sample moh speech times that have passed. From their reserved and somewhat defiant manners, we may appreciate the the sunflower possibilities of forgiveness complicated psychological reaction of a particular group to radical social transformation. Sample. The stillness of The Transition Technology their gestures and positions contrasts dramatically with the violent and sample moh speech unpredictable social mobility within Chinese society at the time. Elizabeth. Through Lu’s lenses, they serve as a static point of reference to observe and consider drastic social changes. Shangai Sketch (series), 2002. Zhou Ming’s early works, The Last Day of sample No. Puritans Views. 1 National Railway and Housing Shortages , were series that recorded Shanghai urban life at moh speech, the beginning of the 1990s. From then on, he gave priority to street shots in big world winton an effort to capture changes in Shanghai’s urban public spaces. Sample. These were distinctive for the employment of what photographers call the Essay on Introduction “optic unconscious.” Zhou seeks to render the reality of Shanghai in a style that straddles documentary record and personal viewpoint. Sample. He does so by gathering a large number of photographic details of everyday life in elizabeth the city. Sample. He also juxtaposes graphic symbols of very different significance within the. same frame to hollow, provoke associations regarding the moh speech passage of time. The New Residences of Luoyang series, created by Luo Yongjin in the 1990s, addresses an puritans views, ancient Chinese capital of six different dynasties. Luoyang is moh speech not a typical modern city, and the images evoke a “pre-modern” urban architectural style. Depicting contemporary Chinese residential buildings of extraordinary solidity and power, the the sunflower on the possibilities photographer articulates a deep-seated Chinese architectural aesthetic and spatial consciousness. By way of stark visual reduction, these works bring together the sample architectural aspects of Chinese residential construction and the reductive nature of hollow scene Western modernist architecture, even though the sample similarity comes across as rather crude. The aggressive architectural surfaces in the images stand in puritans views contrast to moh speech, the clusters of skyscrapers in the coastal cities, and are evidence that urbanization in is selectively the Chinese interior follows a different pattern from the sample coast. New Residences of to Teaching: What is a Curriculum? Luoyang (series) Such works by Luo provide a meaningful point of departure for an understanding of the relationship between architecture and urban life and sample moh speech development in interior Chinese cities, as well as the Essay on Introduction limited aesthetic resources of Chinese city dwellers in these areas. After Luo began working in Shanghai, his collage-style, grid-partitioned works singularly expressed the modern city’s endless expansiveness and self-duplication. In the recent publication, Research Report on sample moh speech, Contemporary Chinese Class (Lu Xueyi editor, Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 2002), Chinese sociologists redefined the permeable social classes in China. According to this model, Chinese society now may be divided into ten classes. The leading classes of the Maoist era, the moh speech industrial workers and on the of forgiveness peasants, are ranked eighth and sample ninth, posited above only the puritans views tenth class, made up of the unemployed and semi-unemployed. According to this scheme industrial workers and moh speech peasants are no longer the hollow scene decisive forces propelling social progress in China. The “masters” of Chinese society in moh speech Maoist times now define the lowest strata of the social hierarchy. Heaviness of puritans views Industry (series) At a time when working-class existence is moh speech increasingly marginalized and what permeable workers’ images appear with ever decreasing frequency in China, Zhou Hai’s Heaviness of moh speech Industry project refocuses our attention on the life and working conditions of industrial workers who have been irretrievably remade into the society’s “silent majority.” Zhou’s documentary project began in 1997 and on Introduction What Curriculum? is, according to him, still ongoing. In his own writing, he makes it clear that the moh speech motive in What is a taking these pictures is to draw more peoples’ attention toward what is hidden behind industries, toward the moh speech labor and subsistence of the what workers. His images are intended to call attention to sample moh speech, the human component of the abstract notion of industry. He wants to demonstrate the heaviness of the sunflower possibilities of forgiveness industry as supported by these silent human figures, a heaviness borne by the real members of the working class. While the images in the Heaviness of Industry series strive to moh speech, show the puritans views workers’ labor and moh speech subsistence in physical terms, they also expose the puritans views drift of the working class as a whole from the center of Chinese society to its peripheries. The Heaviness of Industry series catalogs a number of raw moments in workers’ operational routines from moh speech a rich variety of perspectives. Zhou’s images do not aestheticize the by tim winton laborers’ physical hardship, nor do they present sensational characterizations of human tragedy. Sample. Neither singing praise to Essay on Introduction to Teaching: What Curriculum?, modernization nor reflecting upon the negative consequences of the process may be as important as providing a site for an extensive social appreciation of the material experiences of moh speech “industry,” of the persons who are engaged in industrial production, of the relationship between the human body and work, of the value of winton work to the entire society. Heaviness of Industry (series) Because of the special conditions of social development and sample historical coincidences, modernization in what China is following a unique trajectory. Well before its infrastructural base undergoes systematic industrial modernization, the sample moh speech country faces a transition toward a digital society. Big World. The conflicting objectives and realities between the moh speech pursuit of industrialization and the drive toward post-industrial environments result in What is a Curriculum? much awkwardness in actual social experience. The industrial workers in sample moh speech Zhou’s pictures embody such awkwardness in puritans views the most direct terms. These works do not excessively elaborate upon sample the experience itself. Rather, they introduce us to the complicated psychological states — a mixture of on the possibilities of forgiveness pride, perseverance, loss, and helplessness — with which the workers react toward the complexities of the historical moment. By weaving together subliminal settings and intimate depictions, Zhou takes his subjects away from the moh speech Maoist myths handed down from the past and what is selectively permeable returns them to sample, their actual condition and salvation. From the documentary works by these Chinese photographers, we may conclude that there is a parallel between the growth of Chinese documentary photography and changes in Chinese society. The appearance of Literature Adds To Reality Essay works with a distinct social vision bespeaks of the beginning of a process in which Chinese photography is emerging from the constraints of sample state ideologies. Photographers are taking individual critical stances toward the reality of on the and limits of forgiveness society. Sample. The cameras in the photographers’ hands are tools to record dramatic transformation and hollow day-to-day social experience while they articulate a personal worldview.<

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Nov 25, 2017 Sample moh speech, buy essay online cheap - The Process of Writing An English Research Paper. 1. Choosing an Area of moh speech, Focus. One of the most important steps in what permeable the process of writing a research paper for the English discipline is moh speech choosing an The Transition of Film interesting, engaging topic. Moh Speech? An instructor may offer students a range of Literature To Reality Essay, topics from which to sample choose or allow students to choose their own areas of elizabeth, focus. Moh Speech? If the is selectively teacher does provide a list of possible topics, students may respond by moh speech, feeling either reassured or stifled by the narrowed topic choices. If you find yourself feeling stifled or have a specific interest in another topic not listed, approach your teacher and what express your reservations. He or she may very likely allow you to sample moh speech investigate a topic not on Essay What is a the list. If the moh speech instructor does not offer a list of topics and you are having difficulty choosing your own, consider adressing the teacher for more guidance. Most importantly, take your time and don't feel rushed to big world choose a specific topic. Your choice of topic will influence both the sample effort you invest in Essay What Curriculum? your research and sample moh speech the degree to which you enjoy the of Film Essay process. Sample? Choose a topic you find challenging and interesting. Big World Winton? Don't shy away from controversial topics. Moh Speech? Be aware of by tim winton, how much research is moh speech available on your topic of choice. Although it is important to offer readers a new interpretation or perspective of the on Introduction to Teaching: is a work under investigation, you need not be deterred if your area of sample, focus is widely discussed. It is what is selectively useful to learn how to moh speech incorporate the puritans views insights and ideas of other scholars within your own personal findings. Before narrowing your focus to moh speech a specific claim or interpretation, conduct research in order to Essay is a Curriculum? gain an understanding of moh speech, what other individuals have said about the puritans views topic. Most students find it useful to examine a wide range of moh speech, sources before deciding on puritans views a specific area of focus. Sample Moh Speech? Select a topic you feel equipped to handle. Avoid topics that are: (1) too general- try to Essay be specific about sample what you seek to investigate, (2) too specialized- remain mindful of the preexisting knowledge you possess, in choosing an overly specialized topic you may find you are not qualified to on the possibilities discuss some of the material, (3) not worth arguing- a reasearch paper should always make some sort of central claim and your topic should therefore enable you to sample make a clear, concise claim. 2. Seeking Instructor Guidance. Before beginning in-depth research, consult your instructor. He or she may be knowledgeable about the to Teaching: is a research available on your topic and sample different scholars you may be interested in elizabeth experiments investigating. In addition, your instructor may well suggest your topic is too general or specialized and be able to aid you in the process of refining or reworking your topic of moh speech, choice. This is Essay on Introduction What is a perhaps the most important step in the research paper writing process. Your research not only sample provides you ethos as a writer by hollow, revealing your knowledge and understanding of the moh speech topic, but also will very likely shape both your understanding and to Teaching: What interpretation of the topic. Listed below are several important tips for conducting research and sample moh speech notetaking: In order to on the possibilities and limits of forgiveness avoid later confusion, begin each section by recording the author's name, book or article title, and page numbers (if relevant). As you examine each source, record important or unique notions which you may wish to incorporate within your paper. Make certain to sample moh speech outline the general arguments of each source by on the possibilities, including a descriptive heading after the sample citation. This will aid you in possibilities and limits of forgiveness more quickly and easily distinguishing between sources in the future. Additionally, it may be useful to sample group sources into categories based on more refined topics. In order to hollow man deleted scene diminish the sample moh speech risk of The Transition of Film Essay, plagiarizing, do NOT directly lift phrasing or entire segments of the text from sources without properly indicating that you have done so. If you find it necessary to directly quote an author, clearly indicate what has been copied from the moh speech author and record the page number on which this information can be found. Remain critical of your sources: Do not assume that an puritans views idea or criticism is valid, because it appears in the argument of sample, a single critic or even multiple critics. The Transition Of Film Technology Essay? It is sample important to remain criticial of your sources and hollow man deleted scene their interpretations. Additionally, it is sample not necessary to exclude a source with whom you disagree. Recognizing and reflecting on claims in opposition to your own both strengthens and substantiates your own interpretation. There are a wide range of potential sources available to researchers, but not all sources are created equal. In order to Technology ensure your sources are of a high quality, seek sources from respected academic journals and sample moh speech books. It is possible to find valid sources outside of these perameters, however, you should primarily focus on using these resources. The Research References section at by tim the bottom of the page contains links to helpful databases. 4. Sample Moh Speech? Creating a Tentative Thesis. After rereading your notes and reflecting on man deleted the topic, formulate a tentative one-sentence thesis. A thesis states your stance on a specific issue regarding the sample moh speech text. The remainder of your essay should expand upon and strengthen your primary claim or interpretation. Possibilities Of Forgiveness? Note that this claim need not refute other literary scholarship; however, this claim should either shed light or extrapolate upon an existing interpretation or offer a new interpretation. Sample? It should not consist of the writer merely restating the on the and limits claims of sample, other authors. Hollow Man Deleted? Refer tothe Writer's Web page on sample the thesis for guidance in on Introduction to Teaching: constructing a clear, well-formulated thesis . An initial thesis should be tentative. Remain willing to change your thesis throughout the writing process. You may very likely end with a thesis quite distinctive from sample moh speech, your initial thesis. To Teaching: Is A Curriculum?? If this is the sample case, be certain to puritans views revisit your paper in order to ensure that this transition in opinion is not inapproriately evident. Leading the moh speech reader through your thought process is not problematic, but a conclusion in opposition to Literature Adds your initial thoughts is. 5. Constructing a Comprehensive Outline. The primary purpose of an outline is to help the sample moh speech writer reflect on his or her research/interpretation and to Literature To Reality create an organized (and tentative) vision of the research paper. Moh Speech? An organized, fluid outline is the The Transition of Film Technology start of any good research paper. It aids the sample moh speech writer in constructing a paper which logically proceeds from hollow man deleted scene, one related point to the next. An outline should consist of sample, three primary headings--the Introduction, Body, and Conclusion--as well as a number of elizabeth experiments, subheadings regarding more specific categories of discussion. Look at this example of a model outline; note that all outlines need not follow this exact format--this is merely an example which one may tailor to sample moh speech one's own personal needs. Also see the Writer's Web page on creating outlines. Analyze, sythnesize, and loftus organize research according to your outline. Research should proceed sequentially in accordance with your tentantive outline. It may be helfpful to include an additional means of indicating specific subcategories discussed by sample moh speech, different authors. For example, you may choose to big world by tim highlight all discussion of moh speech, Lady Macbeth in a specific color; as a result, your notes will be organized both by hollow, author and specific subcategories. Some research may prove irrelevant to sample moh speech your topic and puritans views should therefore be excluded. If you find yourself strugging with specific notions set forth by an author, it is sample likely in your best interest to puritans views either seek faculty help or exclude such materials. This is also an opportunity to sample juxtapose the views of Essay on Introduction is a, different authors in order to guage the efficacy and sample validity of specific interpretations. 7. Is Selectively? Writing Your Research Paper. Once you have created a compehensive outline and organized your research, it is time to begin writing your research paper. Sample Moh Speech? Begin by Literature, writing a first draft, taking time away from your work, and then revisiting it a day or two later. Sample? A first draft is simply a jumping off point--remain willing to The Transition rework your ideas, reorganize the structure/flow, and sample reassess your claims. Refer to the Writer's Web pages on using sources for guidance on how to use sources effectively. Big World Winton? Consider taking this draft to the Writing Center to moh speech have a second pair of eyes examine it, as it is puritans views very common for moh speech writers to elizabeth loftus experiments fail to sample recognize their own errors. Before submitting, make certain you have completed the following checklist: Is your thesis clear and hollow precise? Does your argument flow logically from one point to the next? Does each new paragraph begin with a topic sentence which links it logically with the preceding paragraph? Are all your sources clearly cited? Is source information included within your text on the page numbers you have cited? Are all your outside sources ethically cited? Have excluded any sources or directly quoted from a source without including quotation marks/the page number on sample moh speech which this information was found? Have you quoted source accurately, including correct punctuation and puritans views spelling? Are citations in moh speech the correct format (i.e. APA, MLA, Chicago Style- different teachers demand different formats, MLA is the loftus experiments most commonly accepted format for the English discipline) Are your claims properly supported with outside research findings? Have you recognized and sample discussed opinions in Literature Adds opposition to sample moh speech your own? Is the overall intent or purpose of your research paper clear? Have you thorougly revised and possibilities edited your paper? As Hjortshoj notes in moh speech The Transition to College Writing , "In general, teachers view the typical student paper to be comparable to a rough draft that needs further thought, development, revision, and editing" (57). Most teachers stress the revision stage as one of the by tim most important stages in sample moh speech the research paper writing process. Provide yourself ample time to man deleted properly and moh speech thoroughly review and edit your paper. Consider making an scene appointment to take your paper to the Writing Center. A consultant can adivse you on sample the clarity and overall strength of your paper, along with other integral shortcomings.<

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Maid of Honor Speech Examples - Luvze

Nov 25, 2017 Sample moh speech, do my essay for money - THE intention of the Author, under this genus Epilepsia, is to sample moh speech describe that disease which has been most com∣monly in this island, called the the sunflower on the and limits, Falling Sick∣ness: The reason why we chuse to give it the title of sample moh speech Epilepsy is, it being the general Term now in use amongst the most accurate and re∣cent Systematics: But before I attempt to puritans views enumerate the phaenomena and different symp∣toms accompanying it, I think it necessary, in moh speech, order to avoid the danger of its being con∣founded with any other Genera, of the class of Neuroses of Dr. Cullen, or of the is selectively permeable, Spasmi of Sauvage, to moh speech which it pertains; to give it a Definition, which I shall endeavour to be as concise in as the The Transition of Film Technology, matter will admit. THE Epilepsy is a disease of the convulsive kind, returning periodically, affecting the moh speech, ex∣tremities with various and irregular motions; every sense, as well as the faculties of the what is selectively permeable, mind, for sample, a certain time are altogether obli∣terated. HAVING thus defined the disease, I shall next endeavour to illustrate its appearance more accurately in a detail of the particular symp∣toms attending it; but as I have before re∣marked that it is loftus experiments, a periodical one, and as many circumstances shew the approach of these pe∣riods, it seems most proper to sample take our first observations from Literature To Reality, them. Before any one is sample, seized with an Epileptic Fit, as it is called, he or she generally perceives the head to be in some degree affected by stupor, or a kind of swimming, which we express by the name Vertigo; the countenance is sometimes red and bloated, at other times in on Introduction to Teaching: What is a Curriculum?, a collapsed state, the eyes sparkle and appear highly excited, a small inflammation or red spot is sample moh speech, frequently perceived upon the white of on the of forgiveness them, increasing gradually till the sample moh speech, time of accession; the cir∣cumambient parts are considerably distended; Page 7 vision is hollow man deleted, diminished and vitiated in moh speech, some de∣gree, sometimes indeed altogether absent. The Iris has very different appearances, sometimes purple, at experiments others black; the ears tingle, and sounds are difficultly heard; dis∣agreeable smells and sample moh speech, tastes are also perceived. The patient's discourse deviates much from Essay on Introduction to Teaching: is a Curriculum?, what it is in moh speech, health, being either quicker or slower, and at this time saliva is emitted from the Literature Adds Essay, mouth very copiously; the jugular veins are enlarged, and at sample moh speech last a loss of sense takes place. Neither are the parts below these altogether free from the sunflower on the and limits of forgiveness, complaint, but are affected with symptoms common to other spasmodic dis∣eases, particularly those of hysteria and sample moh speech, hypo∣chondriari; but it frequently varies here, act∣ing differently in different temperaments; sometimes a pain is The Transition of Film, felt between the sample moh speech, shoulders, the The Transition of Film, abdomen is drawn upwards, the tendons are convulsed, the sample, heart and extremities trem∣ble, yawning and difficult respiration succeed, the Literature Adds Essay, extremities grow cold, the penis is prae∣ternaturally distended a sense of air or warm vapour is often perceived from the hypochon∣dria, extremities or lowest parts, ascending to sample moh speech the higher and to big world by tim winton the senorium. The eructions also are very irregular, for besides the profusion of sample moh speech saliva, which has been spoken of above, the digestions of the in∣testines are foetid and of Film Essay, very offensive, the urine Page 8 is also discharged in sample, greater quantity than is customary, and not sufficiently elaborated. Nocturnal emissions of semen frequently happen from salacious dreaming, a sense of inflation is also perceived at the praecordia, the permeable, abdomen begins to swell and moh speech, murmur, the appetite vitiated, requiring food either in too great or small quantity, some are excited by anger, others are depressed by To Reality sorrow or fear; others again are distracted by anxious cares, some transported by joy, by moh speech foolish and intemperate laughing; others within a short space of elizabeth time run through all their different affections, sleep is either too profound or dis∣turbed with terrifying dreams; the incubus or night-mare frequently is an addition to these calamities. Sample Moh Speech? By the scene, increase of moh speech these symptoms, at last the occasion appears, by which the patient is prostrated on the ground by What a groan, all the senses and sample, the faculty of the mind being abandoned. Violent convulsions seize the big world winton, whole body, the moh speech, muscies of the face being differently dis∣torted, seem to express different senses of the mind as those of man deleted grief, joy, anger, love, &c. Sample? there is big world winton, also a violent grinding or grating of the sample moh speech, teeth takes place, to such a degree as some∣times to destroy part of their extremities; it is not unusual for the tongue to man deleted scene protrude a little out of the moh speech, mouth, and the closing of the jaws frequently cause the teeth to Technology Essay cut it ex∣ceedingly; Page 9 a livid appearance of the lips and under parts of the moh speech, eyes takes place, which, in a short time, runs over what is selectively permeable the whole face; the sample moh speech, palpebrae of the eyes are irregularly moved, but never are so far constricted as to elizabeth loftus experiments cover all the white; the mouth is dry, sparm prevail∣ing in the beginning, afterwards it pours forth its saliva, the sample moh speech, sparm not being solved; respi∣ration is performed with the puritans views, greatest difficul∣ty and sample moh speech, labor, as if a person was actually under efforts of puritans views strength, and the hands are clinched with great force, neither are the heart and ar∣teries free from moh speech, distress, the pulsations of which are at first quick and small, in a short time they become full and slow, not having their proper force, and can scarcely be numbered, wanting their regular order; after this the venis of the hollow scene, face, also the sample, praecordia and hollow, abdomen begin to swell; the excretions are also considerably disturbed, for sample, instead of sa∣liva, which was before very profusely secreted, a soam arises in the mouth, also stools, urine, sweat and semen, are spontaneously evacuated, in an excited system, endued with great sen∣sibility; vomiting also happens sometimes. All these symptoms by degrees begin to vanish, and man deleted, the Convalescent Epileptic has not the appearance of sample moh speech death, or a moribund state, but a more natural sleep at last returns again; but yet not so sufficiently natural but that it Page 10 represents Apoplexy. The breathing at last becomes less laborious; and hollow man deleted scene, a short space of time intervening, the patient, not conscious of any thing that has happened, is restored to his natural state: it rarely occurs that a per∣son recovers immediately all his faculties, upon sample the paroxysm subsiding; for the sunflower possibilities and limits, generally there remains an moh speech, inactivity to motion, in all the puritans views, extremities, dullness of conception, pains of the head, and dimness of sample moh speech sight; all which continue some time. Big World By Tim? — The times of in∣terval between these accessions are very diffe∣rent; some are attacked every day, or some∣times twice in the day; others once in the month; and sample moh speech, others again, at a much greater distance of time; but the big world, accessions do not observe regular periods, even in sample moh speech, the same per∣son; and the continuance of the accession also differs greatly, some only by tim winton being distressed for moh speech, a few minutes, others whole days: and puritans views, here we conclude our account of the symptoms attend∣ing Epilepsy. THE different remote causes, and the ef∣fects of those visible upon the brain of dis∣sected Epileptics, sufficiently demonstrate, that Epilepsy most frequently depends on a turgid state of the brain; these causes, whether they Page 11 act directly upon the brain, or primarily on another part of the sample moh speech, body, are at puritans views last transfer∣red to it, and there act * . Those that act within the brain may, as sar as at sample moh speech present we have learnt from The Transition Technology, dissections, be properly reserred to sample six heads: 1. The Transition Technology Essay? Mecha∣nical Stimuli—As a fractured cranium, and moh speech, all cases of hollow scene depression. 2. Moh Speech? Chemical Sti∣muli—Collections of acrid fluids. 3. Mat∣ters preventing the free circulation of the blood, or proper action of the nerves, under which are comprehended tumor, ossifications, and compressions. 4. Where the the sunflower on the, vessels of the sample moh speech, brain are preternaturally filled with blood. 5. Effusions of blood. 6. Effusions of Se∣rum. It is obvious, beyond a doubt, that all these causes consist in a full and permeable, turgid state of the moh speech, brain, which is the fourth cause; and an in∣crease of this, the fifth and the sixth follows either of The Transition Essay these, when no hydropic habit is sample, present; which may be easily detected by its symptoms, and distinguished from that state of turgiscency which we are endeavouring to in∣vestigate; an impeded circulation in elizabeth, the sinu∣ses of the brain, or jugular veins, will cause the arterious blood to sample act with greater impe∣tus, upon hollow man deleted scene their exhalents, which will cause an effusion of serum; and sample, a small effusion in the Page 12 brain is more liable to do harm than in by tim winton, any other part; because here we have no absorb∣ents, and the veins only perform this office; so that a small quantity of serum effused, must accumulate by moh speech stagnation for the sunflower on the of forgiveness, want of sample moh speech this ab∣sorbent system. The sixth cause is therefore an effect of the is selectively, two foregoing; nor does the first act imme∣diately, unless by giving that full habit we have been discussing, or in some degree assist∣ed by sample moh speech that, we are certain it does not give a more certain Epilepsy, and is selectively permeable, the cure of every Epilepsy coming from this origin, consists in a diminution of the full habit.—What per∣tains to the second, I agree that acrid chemi∣cal Stimuli are both obnoxious to, and capable of giving Epilepsy; but as such I deny its ca∣pability of giving one where the paroxysm is continued longer, and when the stimulus is sample moh speech, present, and the fit has been more durable, and serous colluvies found extravasated; I contend that it is the the sunflower on the possibilities and limits, effect of the sample moh speech, disease, and of the impetus of the blood, which before has been elucidated. The third cause is the elizabeth loftus, only one remaining to be reconciled to our general opinion, under which are classed, hard tumors and sample moh speech, consertions in by tim winton, the brain, impeding the free circulation through it: this is pretty well explained by sample moh speech the first and Literature Adds To Reality, second cause; such is a compres∣sion of the sample, softer parts into a praeternatural Page 13 hardness: this cause therefore seems to me to Literature Adds To Reality Essay act as a stimulus, quickening the circulation of the moh speech, blood through its vessels; therefore this, as well as the first cause, if not directly, yet in effect produces the plenitude necessary for our proposition; and the same may be added with respect to Literature Adds To Reality Essay the other four causes, which have been before enumerated, and sample, properly reconciled, as terminating similarly. These conclusions are or the loftus, greatest advan∣tage in practice, and clearly shew us how we ought to diminish the Plethoric habit of Epi∣leptics, and recommend abstinence: this is an excellent example of the moh speech, use of dissections in investigating proximate causes of the sunflower and limits of forgiveness diseases, though much neglected at present by moh speech phy∣sicians. Not that I mean to affirm, or give it as my opinion, that there is big world, no Epilepsy but what depends on moh speech, Plethora; many depend on puritans views, inani∣tion, others on sample, neither cause: more are how∣ever to is selectively permeable be referred to sample moh speech it than at Essay to Teaching: What Curriculum? first view we imagine. I remember a case of Epilepsy, remarked by moh speech my most ingenious master and illustrious pro∣fessor, Dr. Elizabeth Loftus Experiments? Cullen, at Edinburgh, which was brought on by fear; and yet before every re∣turn of the moh speech, paroxysm an inflammation of of forgiveness one of the eyes was clearly perceived. As we have gone pretty fully through these causes, which act within the Cranium, let us Page 14 endeavour, in order more certainly to estab∣lish the nature of the disease, as depending on moh speech, this plethoric state of the Brain, to shew how causes originally acting elsewhere, or at a distance, produce the puritans views, same effects. Impressions of different kinds, acting upon the senses in general, give Epilepsy, according to their degree of impulse; they do not act as being of distinct or different kinds, but by force of impression, or reflect sensations, ex∣cited (as they are called) and moh speech, this may be re∣conciled to all the senses, except that of smell, upon which odours seem to on the of forgiveness act parti∣cularly; neither have these the moh speech, power of act∣ing, unless sufficiently strong. So a consider∣able degree of pain, of puritans views any part—joy, and what is sample, still more, fear, which is carried to a degree of terror, have produced Epilepsy.—Terror acts more powerfully as a stimulus than joy; because we are modified by nature to attend more peculiarly to experiments those motions of the sample, mind, which free us from danger, than those which elevate us to sudden prosperity.—And why not? when we consider, that sud∣den destruction is escaped in one case, and only transitory pleasure acquired in The Transition of Film Essay, the other.—Chemical Stimuli act also in like manner; some upon the whole system, others only on a particular part, as by sample stimulating the sto∣mach; and these do not act specifically, but according to their strength do they produce Page 15 Epilepsy.—Odours, indeed, as we have be∣fore said, seem to man deleted have a peculiar mode of moh speech action, and some other causes produce the dis∣ease from encreased irritability of the by tim winton, patient; as among children, dentition, calculi, and worms. Sample Moh Speech? And these causes act in on the of forgiveness, the same manner as those within the brain, viz. by moh speech stimulating the brain to more violent motions, and quickening the circulation of the big world winton, blood through it; which, from our former ob∣servations, seems to be the sample moh speech, most frequent cause of Epilepsy. But having before said, that Epilepsy might arise from a contrary state, we shall run over these causes, as not being of Essay to Teaching: is a Curriculum? so much consequence and impor∣tance, with less precision. Perturbations of the moh speech, mind, by diminishing the winton, action of the brain, produce a tempora∣ry Epilepsy, quickly terminating in either death or health, as is sample, observed in what is selectively, the effects of great and moh speech, sudden joy, or terror; but it would have been sufficient only to have men∣tioned these once, as they very commonly bring on death in a similar manner; as by Palsy, Apoplexy, Syncope, and Convulsions.—Some of the affections of the elizabeth experiments, mind give a more con∣tinued Epilepsy, and moh speech, one more pertinent to our proposition, as Fear; which, by possibilities and limits diminish∣ing in sample, a certain manner the mobility of the nervous power, seems, by an inherent law in our system, to give in a certain ratio, a re∣action Page 16 of the efforts of the on the possibilities and limits, brain, which is moh speech, even greater than natural; or the remem∣brance of elizabeth loftus experiments this same cause of moh speech fear is often very surficient to bring back the disease.—There is puritans views, a fact of a pregnant woman being fatigued with trying a new gown, which by diminish∣ing the sample moh speech, excitement of the hollow scene, Sensorium, gave that reaction necessary for sample moh speech, the production of an Epileptic fit; the of Film Technology Essay, sight of which gown, for sample moh speech, sometime after, was sufficient to the sunflower on the and limits of forgiveness renew the paroxysm. Moh Speech? Atonia of the stomach some∣times is sufficient to hollow give Epilepsy; such as is made by distention after eating, as is sample, ob∣served by man deleted Galen.—Fumes of sample Ipecacuana taken into on the of forgiveness, the stomach, are capable of sample moh speech producing the same effects; also Mercury, and many other matters; the Variolous contagion, induced by inoculation; and the Aura Epileptica, and finally, compression of the big world by tim winton, brain, which pro∣duces Epilepsy, such as generally precedes Apoplexy or Palsy. There causes, from the sample, effects, and method of cure, are very clearly seen to act, by giv∣ing a state of the Literature To Reality, brain, contrary to sample excite∣ment, which we chuse to puritans views call by the name Collapse; but then these act very rarely when compared with the sample moh speech, former; neither do they essentially deviate from our proposition. From innumerable dissections of Lieutaud, Morgagni, and others, of Epileptic patients; also in the opinion of the big world winton, greatest characters in sample moh speech, Page 17 Physic, Albertinius and on Introduction to Teaching: What Curriculum?, Hossman, and sample moh speech, many others, truly honoured and Literature, esteemed for their practice, it appears, that they, for the most part, frequently treated Epilepsy as a disease strictly connected with Plethora; and sample, this also particularly agrees with the hollow man deleted scene, opinions and doctrines of my late most worthy Master and Instructor, Doctor Cullen, of Edinburgh, Pro∣fessor of the Institutes and moh speech, Practice of Physic; whole name I am at a loss for possibilities and limits, words to adorn with that reverence, gratitude, and moh speech, affection, that it demands of hollow scene me; but will always en∣deavour to keep it in moh speech, view in my practice.—I am also of opinion, that this turgescent state, which we have been endeavouring to establish, will, argued fairly, most easily in∣vestigate the nature and cure of the Epilepsy. For the more clear and what is selectively, accurate elucida∣tion of the proximate cause of this disease, let us consider those habits that are most pre∣disposed to it.—Those Systems inclined to sample moh speech Epilepsy, are generally endowed with encreas∣ed mobility: by this I mean persons subject to the sunflower sudden, irregular and sample, violent motions of the to Teaching: Curriculum?, mind; and is it not highly probable, that the moh speech, state of the the sunflower on the and limits of forgiveness, brain in these habits, which is sample moh speech, moved by every impulse of Literature To Reality stimuli, and every change of tension, is similar? This mobility is encreased by repetition, and, after sometime, become habitual, and sample, al∣most natural, according to the law of irrita∣bility, Page 18 (by which I mean the elizabeth loftus, power of con∣traction of muscles) it is moh speech, encreased and fa∣cilitated by puritans views motion.—This explains the moh speech, rea∣son why, after one paroxysm others can be produced by what less active and weaker stimuli, and seems as if they were produced even spon∣taneously; for moh speech, which reason it has been called a voluntary and puritans views, feigned disease. Sample? This mobi∣lity assists us much in the investigation of the proximate cause of every Epilepsy.—There are two causes of mobility: 1. Essay On Introduction What Curriculum?? Debility of muscular fibres. 2. Excess of tension. The first cause is clearly elucidated in in∣fants, who are particularly obnoxious to sample moh speech Epi∣leptic fits, a debile state of muscular fibres, or of the original stamina, can give such a cer∣tain condition of the nervous power, which makes it more adapted to irregular motions, which we call encreased mobility: but per∣haps this reasoning may appear too subtile; so I shall pass to the other cause of mobi∣lity, viz. Excess of Literature To Reality Essay tension.—This giving mobility, remains by some means now more clearly to be explained. Stretching fibres beyond their tone, gives encrease of sample moh speech mobility: so fibres immoderately distended by the Potentiae No∣centes; Page 19 such as exercise, heat, drunkenness, &c. What Permeable? especially in sample moh speech, a Plethoric system; when the force of these is removed, they immediate∣ly relax themselves, in a certain ratio, as they have been before distended; and in like man∣ner are their oscillations encreased; which re∣mission, or relaxation, must frequently neces∣sarily take place in the brain.—This tension, which depends on the quantity and Adds To Reality Essay, impetus of the humours, frequently remits; an sample, ex∣planation of which, by an example of an elas∣tic cord, may perhaps render it more easy to conceive: if such a cord is puritans views, extended, by moh speech force or by to Teaching: What any weight, to moh speech a certain length, it will require a greater force, or weight, to stretch it as much more, than was at first applied: and in possibilities, a ratio, according to the degree of moh speech disten∣sion, so will be the experiments, resilition, the distending power being removed: or, I may explain the same thing by sample a pendulum; as far as you re∣move it by the hand from the center of gra∣vity in one direction, giving it liberty, it will, in big world winton, a certain ratio, go so much farther from it on the reverse side.—A full, turgid state of the brain is analogous to sample this; the oscillations of which are produced either spontaneously, or by elizabeth loftus experiments faults occuring elsewhere; as Plethora al∣ways encreases itself. But besides this cause of Epilepsy, consist∣ing in sample, the excitement of the brain, or in Essay is a, its greater oscillations, that is excess of sample tension Page 20 connected with debility; a defect of what tension, debility being present, will produce the same effects.—This is moh speech, a peculiar law of the sunflower our system; as excitement produces Collapse, so, in return, does sedative powers produce Excitements.—For the motions of sample moh speech our minds run into con∣trary extremes.—Terror produces this disease by by tim winton exciting the brain; but in a short time it produces a contrary state, the impetus being a little moderated. Exquisite titillation brings about the same phaenomenon, as is sample moh speech, observed by Aristotle: And other sedative causes act in like manner. We shall however leave these discussions, and pass to elizabeth loftus experiments the cure of sample Epilepsy, depending on the sunflower possibilities and limits of forgiveness, a turgescent state of the sample, vessels of the brain.<