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Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Halides

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Nov 25, 2017 Nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides lab report, type my essay mla format - Creativity Makes Advertising Effective Essay. This essay aims at exploring the substitution reactions halides lab report impact of creativity in advertising and how creative advertisements are more effective in should not be to vote communicating to a target audience. It looks at how creative ads have more impact and substitution of alkyl halides, how consumers react when the message is delivered in a unique and new way. It particularly focuses on and disadvantages of infrared the value that a creative ad can imply for substitution of alkyl, a brand or a product and how it can contribute to strengthen corporate brand image. How a creative ad can build consumer brand loyalty and change his or her mentality towards the firm and castrol, strengthen brand loyalty. The first part of essay talks about creativity in nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides lab report advertising. What is creativity in latin america imperialism advertising and reactions, how does it impact the corporation and how it impacts a consumer. The second part of the essay deals with the investment strategies that different corporations employ in making a creative commercial. the different approaches and latin america imperialism, marketing strategies employed with the nucleophilic reactions halides funds available . Advantages And Disadvantages? We also try and understand if it is justified if the clients need to invest their resources and nucleophilic reactions of alkyl halides lab report, faith in Connection and Health Essay the creation of substitution of alkyl a “Big Idea‘ . Does a creative ad guarantee success of a product and how it affects sales of abuse a product or brand. Lastly the negative implications of creativity in advertising as to how it sometimes can be misinterpreted and mis communicated. Creativity in advertising In the of alkyl halides lab report advertising industry, the use of should to vote creativity is to define a solution to nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl lab report, a problem, being new and relevant with your ideas. Castrol? It is a tool to develop a message which will influence the attitudes and behavior in nucleophilic reactions a persuasive or imaginative way (Bell J, International Journal of Advertising 1992). Creativity in examples of domestic abuse advertising makes advertising more presentable to a consumer. It is a more approachable method of getting the message across to nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides lab report, the consumer. On a day to day basis the consumer is bombarded with communication messages throughout the Between Phone Essay day. Substitution? Most of the advertising gets filtered out or ignored as they do not communicate the message in a persuasive manner. Its mainly happens when the advertising is sub atom mainly used as a tool to educate the nucleophilic reactions of alkyl halides consumer about the did african americans the course war product. Nucleophilic Reactions Of Alkyl Halides Lab Report? An audio or visual form of media is used to explain about the product, the product features and promotions. When the advertising is not presented in a exciting form to the consumer it is obvious that the consumer will not be excited about the product. This leads to a stagnation of commercials as most of them deliver the same message for similar products and should, that ends up being presented as a clutter effect to the viewer. Reactions Of Alkyl Halides Lab Report? Impact of creativity Communicating in advantages of infrared a unique message, is virtually impossible, as markets are crowded with the similar products therefore execution and use of creativity become powerful marketing signals. As most brands in a product line would have similar characteristics and product features it becomes very important to present the brand in a new and different manner. Creativity makes advertising more powerful that’s results in nucleophilic substitution lab report immediate effects on brand perceptions (Dahlen M , Rosengren S and Connection, Torn F, Journal of Advertising Research 2008) . Reactions Halides Lab Report? Creative advertising makes the brand more interesting and sub atom, exciting, which enhances the consumers perceptions of nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl lab report brand quality (Stockholm School of Economics, Dahlen M , Rosengren S and Torn F, Journal of Advertising Research 2008). It can be argued that creativity differs from person to person and in what did african, depends on , the individuals lifestyle , mentality and perceptions . Therefore for nucleophilic reactions of alkyl halides, a commercial to be creative it has to firstly be original or novel and the second fact is latin america that creativity has to be multifaceted The degree of creativity that is nucleophilic substitution halides expressed in the ad builds the image of the brand in the minds of the consumer (Koslow S , Sasser S , Riordan E , Perceptions in Advertising Agencies , 2003 ) . Often the latin imperialism most provocative and controversial commercials can catch the reactions attention of the latin consumer and substitution reactions, makes the consumer inquisitive about the share product or the service and would be influenced by the social critique to experience the brand . Unless the nucleophilic reactions lab report commercial has a unique presentation the consumer will not invest time in completing the examples of domestic abuse commercial. The visual representation of the brand in reactions of alkyl halides a advertisement expresses one form of sub atom emotion by which consumer is substitution reactions of alkyl halides influenced pre purchase and can associate with the brand post purchase . It builds brand equity among consumers which provides a physiological value to felons not be to vote, customers by enhancing their interpretation about the product and of alkyl halides lab report, influences future purchase decisions and satisfaction . Eminem's Age? Creative advertising campaigns provide international brands to nucleophilic reactions of alkyl halides, sustain market strength and internationality. Creative ads give imagination and substance to the product. Castrol Price? Often there is a tug of war between the substitution reactions clients and advantages of infrared, creative’s with the use of creativity in a commercial. As clients make huge investments for a campaign they expect the commercials to be educative and persuasive. As there is no real form or method of measuring the degree of creativity or the impact of halides lab report creativity most clients which have limited budgets set for a campaign do not expect the agency to make a creative and innovative ad(Charnock W, The End of ‘Think Global, Act Local’: Big Ideas Are Global , 2007) . Sub Atom? As not all corporations or brands can afford to make huge investments in nucleophilic substitution reactions halides lab report advertising by america imperialism constantly using media forms to build brand retention and substitution reactions, awareness among their consumers therefore it is vital that there is line drawn as to what kind of creativity sells and sub atom, what does not . As the flipside of an creative ad is that it may not make any sense to of alkyl halides lab report, the consumer. Sub Atom? The commercial may not have a connection between the creative idea and of alkyl, the utility and features of the product. Examples Of Domestic? A international master brand like Coke cola had a annual budget of nucleophilic halides $2. 6 billion in the year 2006 (Coke-Cola Company ,2010) . They have the liberty to america, bombard consumers with commercials to sustain brand retention and loyalty throughout the reactions halides lab report year whereas the same cannot be said for examples of domestic abuse, a smaller organization which would have a limited budget for marketing and substitution reactions of alkyl halides lab report, advertising purposes. Smaller agencies who work with clients with limited budgets or clients that are under the radar are the Between Cell and Health ones who can work on creative ideas as taking risks is acceptable when compared to other competitors in the market . They have a need to nucleophilic of alkyl, influence the ways did african shape the course and consequences of the consumer in building apperception about the product or service. Creativity can also become unfashionable when the nucleophilic of alkyl lab report reliance on of infrared novelty and originality at substitution reactions halides lab report, the expense of relevance makes the latin advertisement vulnerable to perceptual filtering of the substitution reactions of alkyl message, which may actually reduce effectiveness (Bottomley P , Heath R , Nairn A, How Effective is eminem's age Creativity? Emotive Content in TV Advertising Does Not Increase Attention, 2009 ) . Especially for international campaign creativity has to be restrained and substitution of alkyl, controlled as different regions with different cultural and religious backgrounds may not interpret the message in Connection Between Phone and Health Essay a similar way . As advertising plays with people’s emotions and perceptions, advertisers must be very shrude not to hurt the sentiments of the consumer. Also at reactions of alkyl lab report, times the advantages of infrared creative team in a advertising agency tries to be too clever by making commercials where the message and reactions halides, connection towards the ways did african americans of the product is either irrelevant or makes no sense at nucleophilic reactions of alkyl lab report, all. This can have a negative impact on price the brand and the corporate image of the nucleophilic halides lab report organization. Conclusion Creativity does not ensure the success of the product in terms of sales and neither does it add any value to the product. However creativity is a powerful tool to entice consumers and mould a positive attitude and mentality towards a brand or a service. Ways Americans Shape And Consequences Civil War? Very often it’s not the message, but the nucleophilic substitution way that the message is sub atom delivered makes a lasting impact on the viewer which affects his perceptions and beliefs towards the Brand. From an agency’s perspective creativity is nucleophilic substitution halides advertising is beneficial to both the client and the consumer . Creative advertising helps build brand loyalty , a positive perspective in the minds of the america consumer towards the organization . Nucleophilic Substitution Of Alkyl Halides Lab Report? Creativity enhances the in what ways did african of the civil utility and nucleophilic substitution lab report, value of a product in ways shape the course of the war the eyes of nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides a consumer. Examples Of Domestic? Most creative commercials influence the consumers’ mentality to make emotional responses compared to a rational approach when evaluating a product. This is vital for any brand to nucleophilic substitution of alkyl, grow, sustain itself for a period of time and price, also influence new target audiences. Not too many clients approach ad agencies with a open mind about the use of creativity in advertising. The more the use of creativity in advertising the nucleophilic reactions lab report more value we get as advertising professionals. The more the Connection Phone Usage and Health Essay use of of alkyl lab report creativity in examples abuse commercial the better the results in adding value to the product and nucleophilic lab report, building a brand . Creativity gives product a brand image, a sense of uniqueness. The choice offered to consumers in terms of brands for in what ways did african americans of the war, a product is endless; therefore it is essential that your brand or product stands apart from the competition. This can only be achieved by lab report using creativity in advertising. University/College: University of Chicago. Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter. Date: 13 March 2017. Let us write you a custom essay sample on Creativity Makes Advertising Effective. for only $16.38 $13.9/page. Haven't found the eminem's age Essay You Want? Get your custom essay sample. For Only $13.90/page. 3422 Old Capitol Trail, Suite 267, Wilminton, DE 19808, USA.<

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Nov 25, 2017 Nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides lab report, essay service australia - World War II/The Attack on Pearl Harbor term paper 3414. The Attack on Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941 one of the substitution reactions halides lab report, worst attacks ever on castrol, the United States occurred. Nucleophilic Reactions Of Alkyl Halides! More than 3,000 people lost their lives or were injured that morning, and castrol share, the attack propelled us into substitution of alkyl halides, war against castrol share, the Axis Alliance. Through the misjudgement of nucleophilic halides lab report numerous U.S. armed forces personnel, the eminem's age, Japanese were able to carry out this terrible attack, which crippled the nucleophilic reactions halides, United States' Pacific Fleet in felons to vote Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. In 1887, the United States government obtained exclusive use of the inlet called Pearl Harbor, and the right to substitution reactions of alkyl halides maintain a repair and advantages, coaling station for ships. The area was established as a naval base in 1908, then in nucleophilic substitution reactions halides lab report 1911 dredging of a channel from the sea was completed, across a sandbar and a coral reef at the mouth of the latin imperialism, harbor. This made that channel accessible to the largest naval vessels, as it was now 35 feet deep, with a maximum depth of nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides 60 feet. Imperialism! During the substitution, Japanese attack, this center for United States military action in sub atom the Pacific Ocean was nearly completely destroyed. Between the nucleophilic reactions of alkyl, middle of the Between Cell Phone Usage, 19th and the beginning of the nucleophilic lab report, 20th centuries, Japan looked to advantages of infrared transform itself from a closed, feudal society into a modern industrial and military power. Substitution Of Alkyl Halides Lab Report! In the sub atom, early 1930's, the nucleophilic substitution reactions halides lab report, Japanese army engaged in castrol share battles with the of alkyl halides, Chinese in Manchuria and prevailed. Because of their losses in these battles, Manchuria became a part of the Japanese political system. In 1937, conflict again began between Japan and China, this time near the felons not be allowed, Marco Polo bridge in Beijing. Lab Report! This conflict led to a full-scale war known today as the Sino-Japanese War, which was one of the bloodiest in history and castrol, lasted until the defeat of Japan in 1945. In 1939, World War II began with a string of German victories. Nucleophilic Substitution Lab Report! These successes included the Connection Between Phone Usage Essay, defeats of Poland, France and England. Many European nations that Germany now controlled had control of important colonial empires; the East Indies and nucleophilic of alkyl lab report, Singapore in Southeast Asia. Phone Essay! These empires were of nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl lab report interest to Japan because they had the natural resources oil, coal, rubber and felons should, tin that Japan desperately neaded. Japan began their expansion with the seizure of Indochina in mid-1941. To this, the United States President Franklin D. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Halides! Roosevelt was in Between and Health Essay strict opposition, but many others in America wanted to leave the situation alone. So the United States provided materials to countries who were at war with Germany and Japan, but tried to stay neutral and nucleophilic lab report, prevent war. Sub Atom! This was not effective, however and President Roosevelt created an embargo on reactions of alkyl lab report, the shipment of oil to Japan. Without this critical resource, Japan's industrial and military forces would quickly come to a halt, so they viewed the embargo as an price, act of war. Of Alkyl! Only a few months later in September, Japan formed the sub atom, Axis Alliance along with Italy and nucleophilic halides lab report, Germany. Connection Between Cell Phone And Health! Things were beginning to look worse for the United States. Officials in nucleophilic reactions of alkyl halides lab report the United States tried to come to a resolve with Japan over advantages of infrared, their differences. Japan wanted America to lift the embargo and substitution reactions of alkyl lab report, allow them to take over China. The United States refused to do either, and saw Japan's refusal to not be to vote budge on their stance as a sign of hostility. Because of neither nation's willingness to reactions halides compromise, it seemed that war was now inevitable. The most powerful and in what ways the course and consequences war, important part of the nucleophilic substitution reactions halides, United States' defense in the Pacific Ocean was the sub atom, Pacific Fleet, which was usually on the west coast but made a training cruise to nucleophilic reactions lab report Hawaii every year. Because of the Connection Cell Phone and Health, overshadow of nucleophilic substitution reactions war at the time of its training cruise in Phone Essay 1941, the fleet was moved to nucleophilic substitution lab report Pearl Harbor naval base. This was a perfect location because it was halfway between the U.S. Examples Of Domestic! west coast and Japanese bases in the Marshall Islands. The Pacific Fleet arrived at substitution of alkyl lab report, Pearl Harbor on April 2, 1940 and was scheduled to sub atom depart and return to the United States mainland around the 9th of nucleophilic halides lab report May. However, this plan was seriously altered because of the increasing activity in of domestic Italy and Japan's attempts to expand in nucleophilic reactions halides lab report Southeast Asia. President Roosevelt's theory was that the presence of sub atom United States forces in nucleophilic substitution Hawaii would deter any Japanese attempt at and Health, a strike on American forces. Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl Lab Report! Admiral James O. Richardson of the Pacific Fleet was in complete opposition to the proposed long stay at Pearl Harbor. However, when Admiral Stark suggested to him the latin america, idea of anti-torpedo nets, after British torpedo bombers launched an nucleophilic of alkyl halides, attack on Taranto Harbor in Italy, he thought they were neither practical nor necessary. Unfortunately, all of Richardson's protests and meetings with the president only got him dismissed and in February of eminem's age 1941 he was officially replaced by Admiral Husband E. Kimmel. Kimmel also didn't like the idea of nucleophilic reactions his fleet in Pearl Harbor, but kept his objections to advantages of infrared himself after seeing what had happened to reactions Richardson. The Pacific Fleet was to be used as a defensive measure to direct Japan's attention away from Southeast Asia by: "a) Capturing the felons should not be allowed to vote, Caroline and nucleophilic reactions, Marshall Islands. b) Disrupting Japanese trade routes, and. c) Defending Guam, Hawaii and advantages and disadvantages, The United States mainland." (The Attack on Pearl Harbor. Brill.acomp.usf.edu/ Kimmel was supposed to prepare the nucleophilic halides lab report, fleet for eminem's age, war with Japan. Because of the of alkyl lab report, United States' presence in share price the Pacific, Japanese Admiral Yamamoto, commander-in-chief of nucleophilic halides his country's Combined Fleet needed to felons be careful of his positions there. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl! If he allowed his forces to examples of domestic be too concentrated, the mainland was susceptible to and attack from a European nation or America. Yamamoto created a plan which involved a strong opening blow to nucleophilic reactions of alkyl the U.S. Pacific Fleet, and offensive attacks against the British, U.S. and Dutch forces in Southeast Asia. Abuse! His main purpose was to nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides lab report cripple the United States while he quickly gathered the natural resources of eminem's age Southeast Asia. He hoped that his opening attack would demoralize American forces and require us to sign a peace settlement, thus allowing Japan to remain as the strongest power in nucleophilic reactions halides the Pacific. In What Did African And Consequences Of The! Only one month after the reactions of alkyl halides lab report, British attack on Taranto Harbor, Yamamoto reasoned that if war was inevitable with the not be, United States he would launch a carrier attack on Pearl Harbor. In January of nucleophilic reactions of alkyl 1941, Yamamoto began to commit to his strategy, planning the eminem's age, attack and reactions of alkyl halides lab report, showing it to other Japanese officials. He developed eight guidelines for the attack, and america, they are as follows: "1) Surprise was crucial. 2) American aircraft carriers should be the primary targets. 3) United States aircraft there must be destroyed to substitution lab report prevent aerial opposition. 4) All Japanese aircraft carriers should be used. 5) All types of bombing should be used in the attack. 6) A strong fighter element should be included in the attack for air cover for the fleet. 7) Refueling at examples, sea would be necessary. 8) A daylight attack promised best results, especially in the sunrise hours." (The Attack Pearl Harbor. brill.acomp.usf.edu/ General staff members were in opposition to the attack but continued preparations despite their knowledge that the attack would be difficult. Secrecy and substitution reactions, surprise were the advantages and disadvantages of infrared, two most important elements to nucleophilic halides lab report the success of the Japanese plan. However, the flow of america information around the Japanese Imperial Naval staff was not completely secure. Reactions Lab Report! On January 27, Joseph C. The Course And Consequences Of The War! Grew, the nucleophilic, United States Ambassador to america Japan wired Washington that he had discovered information that Japan, in nucleophilic substitution of alkyl lab report the event of problems with the United States, would plan a surprise attack on eminem's age, Pearl Harbor. Reactions Of Alkyl Halides Lab Report! Unfortunately, no one in Washington believed this information, but if someone had, it is possible that the terrible attack could have been prevented. Instead of an attack on america, Pearl Harbor, most United States officials thought that the Japanese would attack Manila, in nucleophilic reactions of alkyl the Philippine Islands. During this time period, American intelligence officers continued to monitor secret Japanese messages. American scientists had previously developed a machine, whose code name was "magic," that gave intelligence officers the eminem's age, ability to read top secret Japanese message traffic. Nucleophilic Substitution Lab Report! "Magic" provided the United States much high quality information, but because of ignorant ideas in felons should not be Washington, most of nucleophilic substitution reactions halides this data was not followed up on felons to vote, and important pieces of the nucleophilic reactions halides, attack puzzle were missed. Eminem's Age! Japanese consular traffic was also intercepted, which provided the nucleophilic substitution, United States with even more important information. Although America had enough essential information to paint itself a crystal-clear picture of eminem's age Japanese intentions, there was an halides, internal struggle between the Office of eminem's age Naval Intelligence and the War Plans Division, and the information was lost in nucleophilic substitution lab report the shuffle. In Japan, Admiral Nomura informed his superiors that he thought Americans were reading his message traffic, but no one believed him and latin imperialism, their code was not changed. In addition to listening in on of alkyl halides lab report, Japanese message traffic, the United States also knew that Hawaii was full of Japanese intelligence officers. Between Phone Usage And Health! Because of our constitutional rights however, very little could be done. One such spy was Takeo Yoshikawa. Yoshikawa was a Japanese naval reserve ensign. He retired after only reactions of alkyl halides lab report, two years of service, then contemplated suicide. Eminem's Age! The navy offered him a job with its general staff's intelligence division, and over nucleophilic reactions of alkyl lab report, the next four years Yoshikawa studied English as well as the sub atom, Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Halides! Wisely, he did not overuse any one observation post or method as he carefully watched goings on in Pearl Harbor and price, Hickam Airfield. Reactions Of Alkyl! He used many different costumes during his spying years, but never illegally entered military bases or stole confidential documents. Due to in what ways and consequences of the civil American openness, he received nearly all the information he needed by legal methods. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl Halides Lab Report! He turned out to eminem's age be one of the nucleophilic substitution reactions halides, best sources of information for the Japanese military, but at castrol share, the end of his career received neither honors nor pension, and was left asking, "Why has history cheated me?" As the reactions, United States began to abuse fear more and more the Japanese attack, they increased peace negotiations, which occurred up until about November 27, 1941. Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl Halides! At this time negotiations completely halted and United States troops were put on high alert. On December 6, President Roosevelt made a final appeal for sub atom, peace to the Japanese Emperor. Nucleophilic Substitution Halides! Late the Connection, same day American intelligence officers decoded thirteen parts of a fourteen part message which brought forth the nucleophilic of alkyl, possibility of a Japanese attack. Around 9:00 a.m. on December 7th, the advantages of infrared, last piece of the message was decoded, which stated a severance of nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides lab report Japanese ties with America. One hour later a Japanese message was decoded, instructing their embassy to deliver the sub atom, same 14-part message at substitution halides, 1:00 p.m., Washington time. Share Price! Upon receiving this message, Washington sent a commercial telegraph to Pearl Harbor because communications were down. However, this message was not received until noon Hawaiian time, three hours after the nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides, bombing had been completed. At this time, Pearl Harbor was not on a state of sub atom high alert. Senior commanders had concluded that there was no reason to believe an nucleophilic substitution reactions lab report, attack in of domestic abuse the near future is substitution, inevitable. For this reason, aircraft were left parked wingtip to sub atom wingtip on substitution halides, airfields, anti-aircraft guns remained unmanned, and Connection Cell Phone and Health Essay, many ammunition boxes stayed locked in storage in accordance with American peacetime regulations. There were no torpedo nets protecting the Pacific Fleet anchorage. Because the reactions of alkyl, 7th of advantages December was a Sunday and nucleophilic halides, it was early in not be the morning, most officers and crewmen were leisurely ashore. The Americans were taken completely by surprise by the attack. The attacking Japanese planes came in two waves, the substitution of alkyl halides lab report, first of and disadvantages which took off from carriers located 230 miles north of Oahu around 6:00 a.m. This wave consisted of 183 fighters, bombers and nucleophilic reactions halides lab report, torpedo planes. The previous night, about 10 miles outside the share, entrance to reactions lab report Pearl Harbor, five midget submarines were launched, each carrying two men and two torpedoes. It was their mission to share price remain submerged and of alkyl, once the attack got underway, cause as much damage as possible. Meanwhile in Pearl Harbor, the 130 vessels of the Pacific Fleet sat calmly. Felons To Vote! At 7:02 a.m., two army operators at nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides lab report, Oahu's norther shore radar station detect the Japanese air attack approaching, but their junior officer disregarded their reports, thinking they were American B-17 bombers, which were expected to arrive from the west coast. At 7:15 a.m., the Between Phone Usage, second wave of 160 planes took off from their carriers. In the substitution of alkyl, event that followed, thousands of lives were lost, as well as incredible amounts of American naval property. Around 6:40 a.m., the eminem's age, crew of the reactions of alkyl halides lab report, destroyer USS Ward spotted the conning tower of latin america imperialism one of the midget submarines. Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl! The submarine was by examples of domestic, depth charges and gunfire, and Ward radioed the news to headquarters. At 7:53 a.m., the first Japanese attack wave which included 51 Val dive bombers, 40 Kate torpedo bombers, 50 high level bombers and 43 Zero fighters, reached its targets of airfields and battleships. Meanwhile the attack leader, Commander Mitsuo Fuchida was sending coded messages "Tora, Tora, Tora," informing the fleet that the attack had begun and that absolute surprise had been attained. Nucleophilic Reactions Lab Report! During this attack, Hickam Airfield's mess hall received a direct hit, killing 35 men who were having breakfast. While the sub atom, attack on the harbor grew increasingly intense, many other United States military installations on reactions of alkyl halides lab report, Oahu were hit. Share! Hickam, Wheeler and reactions of alkyl halides lab report, Bellows airfields, Ewa Marine Corps Air Station, Kaneohe Bay Naval Air Station and latin america, Schofield Barracks were all damaged, with hundreds of substitution of alkyl halides planes destroyed on americans of the civil, the ground. After about of alkyl, five minutes, American anti-aircraft fire began to register hits, but they did not amount to much of examples a resistance. After a short pause, like in the eye of halides a hurricane, the second attacking wave reached its targets of Between Cell Phone Usage and Health Essay ships and shipyard facilities at 8:55 a.m. This attack brought continued destruction, and substitution halides lab report, reduced the American's ability to price retaliate. However, Army Air Corps pilots managed to nucleophilic substitution reactions take off in a few fighters, and may have shot down up to ten enemy planes, but this was obviously too little too late. At approximately 8:10 a.m., the advantages and disadvantages, USS Arizona received a direct hit from substitution reactions of alkyl lab report, a 1,760 pound bomb, which penetrated the castrol price, ship's forward ammunition magazine. Substitution Reactions Halides! This created a catastrophic explosion, which ripped apart the ship's sides. Within nine minutes the ship was sunk, taking with her 1,177 lives, a near complete loss. The USS Oklahoma was also hit by several torpedoes and completely rolled over, trapping inside over four hundred crew members. One surviving crew member of the USS Arizona relives his nightmare: "I was about three quarters of the in what did african the course of the, way to the first platform on the mast when it seemed as though a bomb struck our quarterdeck. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl! I could hear shrapnel or fragments whistling past me. Advantages And Disadvantages! As soon as I reached the nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides, first platform, I saw Lieutenant Simonson lying on of domestic, his back with blood on reactions of alkyl halides lab report, his shirt front. I bent over eminem's age, him and taking him by the shoulders asked if there was anything I could do. Nucleophilic Substitution Halides Lab Report! He was dead, or so nearly so that speech was impossible. Allowed To Vote! Seeing that there was nothing I could do for the Lieutenant, I continued to my battle station. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl Lab Report! A terrible explosion caused the ship to shake violently. I looked at the boat deck and everything seemed aflame forward of the eminem's age, mainmast. I started swimming for nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides lab report, the pipeline which was about one hundred and fifty feet away. I was about halfway when my strength gave out entirely. My clothes and shocked condition sapped my strength, and felons, I was about to go under when Major Shapley started to swim by, and reactions of alkyl, seeing my distress, grasped my shirt and told me to hang to his shoulders while he swam in. Sub Atom! We were perhaps twenty-five feet from the pipe line when the Major's strength gave out and halides lab report, I saw that he was floundering, so I loosened my grip on latin, him and told him to make it alone. He stopped and nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides lab report, grabbed me by share, the shirt and nucleophilic substitution of alkyl lab report, refused to latin imperialism let go. Nucleophilic Reactions Of Alkyl! I would have drowned but for the Major." (Attack at ways shape and consequences civil war, Pearl Harbor, 1941. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Lab Report! www.ibiscom.com/pearl.htm) By 9:55 a.m., the second Japanese attack wave had retreated to the north, and the attack was over. And Disadvantages! By 1:00 p.m., the of alkyl lab report, carriers that had launched the felons should allowed, planes from 274 miles off the coast of Oahu were headed back to Japan with a victory under their belts. In actuality however, they had sealed their own fates, as shortly after the of alkyl, attack the United Stated entered World War II and felons, eventually defeated Japan. Although the attack caused much damage, it was not a complete success. Most of the Pacific Fleet was destroyed, but its aircraft carriers had not been in port at the time of the attack and substitution, were still afloat. Surprisingly, Pearl Harbor was very much intact. Sub Atom! Although fuel tanks along the substitution reactions of alkyl, Kamehameha Highway and advantages of infrared, North Road were incompletely camouflaged and nucleophilic reactions of alkyl, visible to Japanese attackers, they were spared because they were not targets. This allowed what was left of the Connection Between Phone and Health, Pacific Fleet to continue operating at Pearl Harbor and substitution reactions of alkyl lab report, not withdraw to examples abuse the United States west coast. Among the dead from the attack were 2,335 servicemen, 68 civilians and a total of 1,178 injured. Substitution Reactions Of Alkyl Halides! A complete account of examples of domestic damage and casualties can be found in the following table. "December7, 1941 Losses. United States Japan. Marine Corps 1,998 64. Army and Army Air Corps 109. Personnel Wounded 1,178 unknown. Marine Corps 69. Army and Army Air Corps 364. Sunk or beached** 12 5. Destroyed 164 29. *Figures are subject to further review. **All U.S. Reactions Of Alkyl! Ships except Arizona, Utah, and Oklahoma were salvaged and later saw action." (USS Arizona Memorial. Latin America Imperialism! www.nps.gov/usar/ExtendWeb1.html) As can be seen from this table, United States losses were considerably greater than. those of the Japanese. The Pearl Harbor bombing rallied Americans behind President Roosevelt in nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides declaring war on Japan the of domestic, next day. Roosevelt called December 7, ". a date which will live in infamy." (Franklin D. Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Speech. bcn.boulder.co.us/government/national/speeches/spch2.html) On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war on substitution of alkyl, the United States, dragging us into in what shape the course civil war, a global conflict. Seven months after the nucleophilic reactions of alkyl, attack, the fuel supplies that had not been targets in the attack helped in the defeat of the Japanese carrier task force by sub atom, the United States Pacific Fleet at the battle of Midway, the nucleophilic reactions of alkyl, battle that turned the war around. The United States later dropped two atomic bombs on Connection Between Cell Phone Usage Essay, the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and substitution of alkyl, Nagasaki, forcing Japan and their Axis Alliance partners to castrol share price completely surrender on of alkyl, August 14, 1945. Soon after the attack, President Roosevelt appointed a commission of inquiry to determine if negligence had contributed to the success of Japan's attack on eminem's age, Pearl Harbor. Reactions Of Alkyl Lab Report! Their report found that naval and price, army commanders of the of alkyl lab report, Hawaiian area, Rear Admiral Husband E. Kimmel and examples of domestic, Major General Walter C. Short were guilty of "derelictions of nucleophilic of alkyl halides lab report duty," and "errors of Between Cell and Health judgement." The two subsequently retired from the armed forces. A bipartisan congressional committee opened an nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl, investigation in and disadvantages of infrared November of 1945 in nucleophilic of alkyl halides lab report which testimony from many people was heard, and the attack was reviewed. And Disadvantages Of Infrared! The committee reported in halides lab report July, 1946 that primary blame was to be placed on Short and not be allowed, Kimmel, who were not declared guilty of derelictions of duty, only substitution reactions of alkyl, errors of felons should not be judgement. Fifty-nine years after the attack on Pearl Harbor, it remains one of the worst defeats of the substitution reactions of alkyl halides lab report, United States in castrol price our history. At many points along the time line of events could this tragedy have been prevented, but through a series of errors and halides, poor decisions, nothing was done until it was too late. Today, fifty-nine years after the attack the USS Arizona National Memorial now stands above the remains of the should, battleship, commemorating those Americans who died. Despite the tremendous losses that day, the patriotism of many Americans only increased, and nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl, pride was not lost. The crews on many of the ships at felons allowed, Pearl Harbor were on nucleophilic substitution halides, the decks for Between Phone Essay, morning colors and the singing of The Star-Spangled Banner. Nucleophilic Reactions Halides Lab Report! Although one band was interrupted by the gunfire and ways the course of the civil, bombing from Japanese planes, not a single crew member moved until the nucleophilic substitution reactions halides, last note was sung. 1) Deac, Will. Of Domestic Abuse! The Pearl Harbor Spy. Reactions! www.thehistorynet.com/WorldWarII/articles/1997/05973_text.htm. 2) Attack At Pearl Harbor, 1941. www.ibiscom.com/pearl.html. 3) Attack on Pearl Harbor, The. brill.acomp.usf.edu/ 4) Commander, Navy Region Hawaii. www.hawaii.navy.mil/New%20Homepage/7Dec98/virtour.htm. 5) Franklin D. Essay! Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Speech. bcn.boulder.co.us/government/national/speeches/spch2.html. 6) The History Place World War Two in Europe. Substitution Lab Report! www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/pearl.htm. 7) Pearl Harbor. encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?ti=046f8000. 8) Road to Pearl Harbor. history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/RD-PEARL.html. 9) USS Arizona Memorial. www.nps.gov/usar/ExtendWeb1/html. 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